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  2. Lottery (decision theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lottery_(decision_theory)

    In this case, the expected utility of Lottery A is 14.4 (= .90(16) + .10(12)) and the expected utility of Lottery B is 14 (= .50(16) + .50(12)) [clarification needed], so the person would prefer Lottery A. Expected utility theory implies that the same utilities could be used to predict the person's behavior in all possible lotteries. If, for ...

  3. Lottery mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lottery_mathematics

    So there is now a 1 in 48 chance of predicting this number. Thus for each of the 49 ways of choosing the first number there are 48 different ways of choosing the second. This means that the probability of correctly predicting 2 numbers drawn from 49 in the correct order is calculated as 1 in 49 × 48. On drawing the third number there are only ...

  4. Lottery wheeling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lottery_wheeling

    Lottery wheeling (also known as a lottery system, lottery wheel, or lottery wheeling system) is a method of systematically selecting multiple lottery tickets to improve the odds of (or guarantee) a win. It is widely used by individual players and syndicates to secure wins provided they hit some of the drawn numbers.

  5. St. Petersburg paradox - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Petersburg_paradox

    The St. Petersburg paradox or St. Petersburg lottery [1] is a paradox involving the game of flipping a coin where the expected payoff of the lottery game is infinite but nevertheless seems to be worth only a very small amount to the participants. The St. Petersburg paradox is a situation where a naïve decision criterion that takes only the ...

  6. APL (programming language) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APL_(programming_language)

    2.5.4 Pick 6 lottery numbers. 2.5.5 Prime numbers. ... Download as PDF; Printable version ... It demonstrates the power of APL to implement a complex algorithm in ...

  7. Odds algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odds_algorithm

    In decision theory, the odds algorithm (or Bruss algorithm) is a mathematical method for computing optimal strategies for a class of problems that belong to the domain of optimal stopping problems. Their solution follows from the odds strategy , and the importance of the odds strategy lies in its optimality, as explained below.

  8. How to Win the Lottery: Most Common Lucky Lottery Numbers - AOL

    www.aol.com/win-lottery-most-common-lucky...

    The chances of winning the lottery are about one in 300 million. Lucky lottery numbers are also a way to increase your chances. Here’s how to win the lottery (or at least boost your chances) by ...

  9. Linear congruential generator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_congruential_generator

    The second row is the same generator with a seed of 3, which produces a cycle of length 2. Using a = 4 and c = 1 (bottom row) gives a cycle length of 9 with any seed in [0, 8]. A linear congruential generator (LCG) is an algorithm that yields a sequence of pseudo-randomized numbers calculated with a discontinuous piecewise linear equation.