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  2. List of ancient watermills - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ancient_watermills

    The Barbegal mill, located on a steep slope in southern France, is considered the biggest ancient mill complex. Its capacity was sufficient to feed the whole nearby city of Arles. [1] Scheme of a water-driven sawmill at Hierapolis, Roman Asia. The 3rd century mill is the earliest known machine to incorporate a crank and connecting rod mechanism ...

  3. Ancient Greek technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_technology

    Water mill: c. 250 BC The use of water power was pioneered by the Greeks: The earliest mention of a water mill in history occurs in Philo's Pneumatics, previously been regarded as a later Arabic interpolation, but according to recent research to be of authentic Greek origin. [1] [35] Three-masted ship : c. 240 BC:

  4. Watermill - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watermill

    Watermill of Braine-le-Château, Belgium (12th century) Interior of the Lyme Regis watermill, UK (14th century). A watermill or water mill is a mill that uses hydropower.It is a structure that uses a water wheel or water turbine to drive a mechanical process such as milling (grinding), rolling, or hammering.

  5. Hierapolis sawmill - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierapolis_sawmill

    The Hierapolis sawmill was a water-powered stone sawmill in the Ancient Greek city of Hierapolis in Roman Asia (modern-day Turkey). Dating to the second half of the 3rd century AD, [ 2 ] the sawmill is considered the earliest known machine to combine a crank with a connecting rod to form a crank-slider mechanism .

  6. Barbegal aqueduct and mills - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbegal_aqueduct_and_mills

    It is thought that the wheels were overshot water wheels with the outflows driving successive wheels to the base of the hill. The Roman aqueducts that fed the mills were also built to supply water to the town of Arles (then called Arelate). The two aqueducts joined just north of the mill complex and a sluice controlled the water supply to the ...

  7. Pavlopetri - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavlopetri

    Position of Pavlopetri. The submerged city of Pavlopetri (Greek: Παυλοπέτρι) is found in Vatika Bay, off the coast of southern Laconia in Peloponnese, Greece.It is about 5,000 years old, making it the oldest submerged city known in the world.

  8. List of Greek and Roman architectural records - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Greek_and_Roman...

    Water mill batteries are also known from Amida in Asia Minor, the Janiculum hill in Rome, and a number of other places throughout the empire. [101] The longest spiral stair belonged to the 2nd century AD Trajan's Column in Rome. Measuring a height of 29.68 m, it surpassed its successor, the Column of Marcus Aurelius, by a mere 6 cm.

  9. Tower of the Winds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tower_of_the_Winds

    Inside: Floor of tower showing channels and holes for the water driving the mechanism. The turret at the back was a water tank, fed from a spring on the Athens acropolis above. A valve mechanism allowed water to flow into the clock mechanism via a channel cut in the floor; it may also have branched into two other channels to the side.