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  2. List of emperors of the Mughal Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_emperors_of_the...

    The emperors of the Mughal Empire, who were all members of the Timurid dynasty (House of Babur), ruled the empire from its inception on 21 April 1526 to its dissolution. [1] They were the supreme monarchs of the Mughal Empire in the Indian subcontinent, mainly corresponding to the modern countries of India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Bangladesh ...

  3. List of monarchs of Punjab - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Punjab

    Under Mughal Empire Kamal Khan Gakhar: 1555 - 1566: Mubarak Khan Gakhar: Unknown Said Khan Gakhar: 1563 - 1597: founded Saidpur village [19] Nazar Khan Gakhar: Unknown: Commander of 500 Miran Shah Ghazi Gakhar: Unknown Founder of Mirpur [20] Allah Quli Khan Gakhar: 1681 - 1705: Muqarrab Khan Gakhar: 1705 - 1769: Last effective ruler of Pothohar ...

  4. Mughal Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mughal_Empire

    The closest to an official name for the empire was Hindustan, which was documented in the Ain-i-Akbari. [28] Mughal administrative records also refer to the empire as "dominion of Hindustan" (Wilāyat-i-Hindustān), [29] "country of Hind" (Bilād-i-Hind), "Sultanate of Al-Hind" (Salṭanat(i) al-Hindīyyah) as observed in the epithet of Emperor Aurangzeb [30] or endonymous identification from ...

  5. Imperial and royal titles of the Mughal emperors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_and_royal_titles...

    Bādshāhe-Ghāzī', literary meaning of the Perso-Arabic imperial title: "Warrior Emperor". Badshah (بادِشَاه) is a Persian title meaning "Emperor/Monarch/Ruler". Meaning the one who Conquered the Kafirs The Infidel non-Muslims. often translated as Emperor, while Ghazi (غَازِى) meant in Arabic "conqueror" or an Islamic warrior.

  6. Mughal dynasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mughal_dynasty

    The Mughal dynasty (Persian: دودمان مغل, romanized: Dudmân-e Mughal) or the House of Babur (Persian: خاندانِ آلِ بابُر, romanized: Khāndān-e-Āl-e-Bābur), was a branch of the Timurid dynasty founded by Babur that ruled the Mughal Empire from its inception in 1526 till the early eighteenth century, and then as ceremonial suzerains over much of the empire until 1857.

  7. Babur - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babur

    Babur (Persian: [βɑː.βuɾ]; 14 February 1483 – 26 December 1530; born Zahīr ud-Dīn Muhammad) was the founder of the Mughal Empire in the Indian subcontinent.He was a descendant of Timur and Genghis Khan through his father and mother respectively.

  8. Peacock Throne - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peacock_Throne

    The emperor was the focus around which everything else revolved, giving audiences and receiving petitioners. The ruler's court was to be a mirror image of paradise on earth, in the very center of the empire, and such a ruler would be worthy of a Throne of Solomon (تختِ سليمان, Takht-e-Sulaiman) to underscore his position as a just ...

  9. Sack of Delhi (1757) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sack_of_Delhi_(1757)

    The decline of the Mughal Empire began with the death of Emperor Aurangzeb on 3 March 1707. The Mughals faced numerous invasions from the Maratha Confederacy and internal conflicts over succession. [4] The Mughals continued declining under Muhammad Shah, allowing adventurers such as Nader Shah to invade Mughal territories and sack Delhi. [5]