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  2. MapReduce - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MapReduce

    MapReduce is a programming model and an associated implementation for processing and generating big data sets with a parallel and distributed algorithm on a cluster. [1] [2] [3]A MapReduce program is composed of a map procedure, which performs filtering and sorting (such as sorting students by first name into queues, one queue for each name), and a reduce method, which performs a summary ...

  3. Many-one reduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Many-one_reduction

    the time needed for N plus the time needed for the reduction; the maximum of the space needed for N and the space needed for the reduction; We say that a class C of languages (or a subset of the power set of the natural numbers) is closed under many-one reducibility if there exists no reduction from a language outside C to a language in C.

  4. Map (higher-order function) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Map_(higher-order_function)

    In Haskell, the polymorphic function map :: (a -> b) -> [a] -> [b] is generalized to a polytypic function fmap :: Functor f => (a -> b) -> f a -> f b, which applies to any type belonging the Functor type class. The type constructor of lists [] can be defined as an instance of the Functor type class using the map function from the previous example:

  5. Fold (higher-order function) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fold_(higher-order_function)

    Folds can be regarded as consistently replacing the structural components of a data structure with functions and values. Lists, for example, are built up in many functional languages from two primitives: any list is either an empty list, commonly called nil ([]), or is constructed by prefixing an element in front of another list, creating what is called a cons node ( Cons(X1,Cons(X2,Cons ...

  6. List of Apache Software Foundation projects - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Apache_Software...

    Lucene.NET: a port of the Lucene search engine library, written in C# and targeted at .NET runtime users. MADlib: Scalable, Big Data, SQL-driven machine learning framework for Data Scientists; Mahout: machine learning and data mining solution. Mahout; ManifoldCF: Open-source software for transferring content between repositories or search indexes

  7. Collective operation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collective_operation

    All-reduce can be interpreted as a reduce operation with a subsequent broadcast (§ Broadcast). For long messages a corresponding implementation is suitable, whereas for short messages, the latency can be reduced by using a hypercube ( Hypercube (communication pattern) § All-Gather/ All-Reduce ) topology, if p {\displaystyle p} is a power of two.

  8. Data mapper pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_mapper_pattern

    In software engineering, the data mapper pattern is an architectural pattern. It was named by Martin Fowler in his 2003 book Patterns of Enterprise Application Architecture . [ 1 ] The interface of an object conforming to this pattern would include functions such as Create, Read, Update, and Delete, that operate on objects that represent domain ...

  9. Associative array - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associative_array

    In computer science, an associative array, map, symbol table, or dictionary is an abstract data type that stores a collection of (key, value) pairs, such that each possible key appears at most once in the collection. In mathematical terms, an associative array is a function with finite domain. [1] It supports 'lookup', 'remove', and 'insert ...