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“Melatonin is typically touted to promote sleep onset, while magnesium may be better for maintaining sleep throughout the night,” he says. How often a person plans to take the sleep supplement ...
This is how melatonin helps regulate our circadian rhythm, which is our biological 24-hour clock,” Dr. Dasgupta says, adding that we sleep best when melatonin is secreted appropriately.
Melatonin is used both as a prescription medication and an over-the-counter dietary supplement for the management of sleep disorders, including insomnia and various circadian rhythm sleep disorders such as delayed sleep phase disorder, jet lag disorder, and shift work sleep disorder. [55]
Melatonin may be useful in the treatment of delayed sleep phase syndrome. [9] Melatonin is known to reduce jet lag, especially in eastward travel. However, if it is not taken at the correct time, it can instead delay adaptation. [30] Melatonin appears to have limited use against the sleep problems of people who work shift work. [31]
Melatonin supplements for sleep come with side effects and their use may raise safety concerns, experts say. There's little evidence they help with insomnia.
Somnifacient (from Latin somnus, sleep [1]), also known as sedatives or sleeping pills, is a class of medications that induces sleep. It is mainly used for treatment of insomnia. Examples of somnifacients include benzodiazepines, barbiturates and antihistamines. Around 2-6% of adults with insomnia use somnifacients to aid sleep. [2]