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If you have frequent gout flares, gout associated with tophi, or joint damage, your provider may prescribe medication to lower uric acid levels. These can help prevent gout flares and further ...
Once the acute attack resolves, levels of uric acid can be lowered via lifestyle changes or allopurinol. [3] Taking vitamin C and eating a diet high in low-fat dairy products may be preventive. [ 7 ]
Gout is a form of inflammatory arthritis characterized by recurrent attacks of a single red, tender, hot, and swollen joint. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Pain typically comes on rapidly, reaching maximal intensity in less than twelve hours. [ 3 ]
Gout presenting as slight redness in the metatarsophalangeal joint of the big toe. Gout can present in several ways, although the most common is a recurrent attack of acute inflammatory arthritis (a red, tender, hot, swollen joint). [4] The metatarsophalangeal joint at the base of the big toe is affected most often, accounting for half of cases ...
Gout most often affects middle-aged and older men. In fact, men are three to 10 times more likely to have gout than women. However, younger men and women of all ages can have gout.
Gout can occur where serum uric acid levels are as low as 6 mg per 100 mL (357 μmol/L), but an individual can have serum values as high as 9.6 mg per 100 mL (565 μmol/L) and not have gout. [ 18 ] In humans, purines are metabolized into uric acid, which is then excreted in the urine.