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  2. Triangular number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangular_number

    The final digit of a triangular number is 0, 1, 3, 5, 6, or 8, and thus such numbers never end in 2, 4, 7, or 9. A final 3 must be preceded by a 0 or 5; a final 8 must be preceded by a 2 or 7. In base 10, the digital root of a nonzero triangular number is always 1, 3, 6, or 9. Hence, every triangular number is either divisible by three or has a ...

  3. Square triangular number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_triangular_number

    Consequently, a square number is also triangular if and only if + is square, that is, there are numbers and such that =. This is an instance of the Pell equation x 2 − n y 2 = 1 {\displaystyle x^{2}-ny^{2}=1} with n = 8 {\displaystyle n=8} .

  4. Polygonal number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polygonal_number

    In mathematics, a polygonal number is a number that counts dots arranged in the shape of a regular polygon [1]: 2-3 . These are one type of 2-dimensional figurate numbers . Polygonal numbers were first studied during the 6th century BC by the Ancient Greeks, who investigated and discussed properties of oblong , triangular , and square numbers ...

  5. Squared triangular number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squared_triangular_number

    A square whose side length is a triangular number can be partitioned into squares and half-squares whose areas add to cubes. From Gulley (2010).The n th coloured region shows n squares of dimension n by n (the rectangle is 1 evenly divided square), hence the area of the n th region is n times n × n.

  6. Tetrahedral number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrahedral_number

    Number of gifts of each type and number received each day and their relationship to figurate numbers. Te 12 = 364 is the total number of gifts "my true love sent to me" during the course of all 12 verses of the carol, "The Twelve Days of Christmas". [3] The cumulative total number of gifts after each verse is also Te n for verse n.

  7. Figurate number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figurate_number

    a number represented as a discrete r-dimensional regular geometric pattern of r-dimensional balls such as a polygonal number (for r = 2) or a polyhedral number (for r = 3). a member of the subset of the sets above containing only triangular numbers, pyramidal numbers , and their analogs in other dimensions.

  8. Truncated triangular pyramid number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truncated_Triangular...

    Each layer represents one of the first five triangular numbers. A truncated triangular pyramid number [1] is found by removing some smaller tetrahedral number (or triangular pyramidal number) from each of the vertices of a bigger tetrahedral number. The number to be removed may be same or different from each of the vertices. [2]

  9. Centered triangular number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centered_triangular_number

    Each centered triangular number has a remainder of 1 when divided by 3, and the quotient (if positive) is the previous regular triangular number. Each centered triangular number from 10 onwards is the sum of three consecutive regular triangular numbers. For n > 2, the sum of the first n centered triangular numbers is the magic constant for an n ...