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  2. Spinal cord stimulator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_cord_stimulator

    Risk of bleeding – Spinal cord stimulator trial and implant have been identified as procedures with high risk of serious intraspinal bleeding, which can cause permanent neurologic damage. Appropriate planning for discontinuation and reinstitution of anti-platelet and anticoagulant medications is necessary prior to placement of a stimulator.

  3. Rehabilitation in spinal cord injury - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rehabilitation_in_spinal...

    This includes an evaluation of limb function to determine what the patient is capable of doing independently, and teaching the patient self-care skills. [18] Independence in daily activities like eating, bowel and bladder management, and mobility is the goal, as obtaining competency in self-care tasks contributes significantly to an individual ...

  4. Neuromodulation (medicine) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuromodulation_(medicine)

    Patient selection is key, and candidates should pass rigorous psychological screening as well as a medical workup to assure that their pain syndrome is truly medication-resistant. [21] After recuperating from the implant procedure, the patient will return to have the system turned on and programmed.

  5. Kyphoscoliosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyphoscoliosis

    Kyphoscoliosis describes an abnormal curvature of the spine in both the coronal and sagittal planes. It is a combination of kyphosis and scoliosis.This musculoskeletal disorder often leads to other issues in patients, such as under-ventilation of lungs, pulmonary hypertension, difficulty in performing day-to-day activities, and psychological issues emanating from anxiety about acceptance among ...

  6. Spinal Cord Independence Measure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_Cord_Independence...

    As an outcome measure specifically designed for spinal cord injury, the Spinal Cord Independence Measure is a tool that evaluates how safely, cheaply, and independently a patient can do basic activities of daily living.

  7. Failed back syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Failed_back_syndrome

    Spinal surgeons operating on a patient's back. The number of spinal surgeries varies around the world. The United States and the Netherlands report the highest number of spinal surgeries, while the United Kingdom and Sweden report the fewest. Recently, there have been calls for more aggressive surgical treatment in Europe. Success rates of ...

  8. Physical medicine and rehabilitation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_medicine_and...

    Physical medicine and rehabilitation encompasses a variety of clinical settings and patient populations. [citation needed] In hospital settings, physiatrists commonly treat patients who have had an amputation, spinal cord injury, stroke, traumatic brain injury, and other debilitating injuries or conditions. In treating these patients ...

  9. Neurostimulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurostimulation

    Spinal cord stimulation has shown promising results in spinal cord injury [14] [15] and other movement disorders, such as multiple sclerosis. [16] The stimulation, applied over the lumbar spinal cord, works by activating large diameter afferent fibers entering the spinal cord, [ 17 ] [ 18 ] which then transsynaptically activate and engage ...