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In philosophy and theology, infinity is explored in articles under headings such as the Absolute, God, and Zeno's paradoxes. In Greek philosophy , for example in Anaximander , 'the Boundless' is the origin of all that is.
The apeiron is central to the cosmological theory created by Anaximander, a 6th-century BC pre-Socratic Greek philosopher whose work is mostly lost. From the few existing fragments, we learn that he believed the beginning or ultimate reality is eternal and infinite, or boundless (apeiron), subject to neither old age nor decay, which perpetually yields fresh materials from which everything we ...
Zeno is regarded as the first philosopher who dealt with attestable accounts of mathematical infinity. [31] Zeno was succeeded by the Greek Atomists , who argued against the infinite division of objects by proposing an eventual stopping point: the atom.
Zeno's paradoxes are a series of philosophical arguments presented by the ancient Greek philosopher Zeno of Elea (c. 490–430 BC), [1] [2] primarily known through the works of Plato, Aristotle, and later commentators like Simplicius of Cilicia. [2]
The earliest recorded idea of infinity in Greece may be that of Anaximander (c. 610 – c. 546 BC) a pre-Socratic Greek philosopher. He used the word apeiron, which means "unbounded", "indefinite", and perhaps can be translated as "infinite".
He was a scientist and philosopher affiliated with the Pythagorean school and famous for being the reputed founder of mathematical mechanics and a friend of Plato. [ 4 ] As a Pythagorean, Archytas believed that arithmetic (logistic), rather than geometry, provided the basis for satisfactory proofs, [ 5 ] and developed the most famous argument ...
A total of 15 passages were deciphered from the unrolled scroll. The first word to be decoded, the Greek word for purple, was detected in October 2023 and can be found within the newly interpreted ...
Melissus of Samos (/ m ə ˈ l ɪ s ə s /; Ancient Greek: Μέλισσος ὁ Σάμιος; fl. 5th century BC) was the third [3] and last member of the ancient school of Eleatic philosophy, whose other members included Zeno and Parmenides.