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Beta carbon nitride - a solid with a formula β- C3N4, which is predicted to be harder than diamond. Graphitic carbon nitride - g- C3N4, with important catalytic and sensor properties. [2] Dicyanocarbodiimide NC-N=C=N-CN - another C3N4 monomer (was detected in products of photolysis of triazido-s-triazine). [3] C3N5 - a combined triazole and ...
Graphitic carbon nitride can be made by polymerization of cyanamide, dicyandiamide or melamine. The firstly formed polymeric C 3 N 4 structure, melon, with pendant amino groups, is a highly ordered polymer. Further reaction leads to more condensed and less defective C 3 N 4 species, based on tri-s-triazine (C 6 N 7) units as elementary building ...
Nitriding. A modern computerised nitriding furnace. Nitriding is a heat treating process that diffuses nitrogen into the surface of a metal to create a case-hardened surface. These processes are most commonly used on low-alloy steels. They are also used on titanium, aluminium and molybdenum.
Carbon nitride is only stable at a pressure that is higher than that of the graphite-to-diamond transformation. The synthesis conditions would require extremely high pressures because carbon is four- and sixfold coordinated. [11] In addition, C 3 N 4 would pose problems of carbide formation if they were to be used to machine ferrous metals.
Carbonitriding is a metallurgical surface modification technique that is used to increase the surface hardness of a metal, thereby reducing wear. During the process, atoms of carbon and nitrogen diffuse interstitially into the metal, creating barriers to slip, increasing the hardness and modulus near the surface.
Cyanogen is the chemical compound with the formula (C N) 2. The simplest stable carbon nitride, it is a colorless and highly toxic gas with a pungent odor. The molecule is a pseudohalogen. Cyanogen molecules consist of two CN groups ‒ analogous to diatomic halogen molecules, such as Cl 2, but far less oxidizing. The two cyano groups are bonded together at their carbon atoms: N≡C‒C≡N ...
Boron nitride is a thermally and chemically resistant refractory compound of boron and nitrogen with the chemical formula BN. It exists in various crystalline forms that are isoelectronic to a similarly structured carbon lattice. The hexagonal form corresponding to graphite is the most stable and soft among BN polymorphs, and is therefore used as a lubricant and an additive to cosmetic ...
β-Carbon nitride (beta -carbon nitride), β-C 3 N 4, is a superhard material predicted to be harder than diamond. [2] The material was first proposed in 1985 by Amy Liu and Marvin L. Cohen. Examining the nature of crystalline bonds they theorised that carbon and nitrogen atoms could form a particularly short and strong bond in a stable crystal ...