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  2. Dodecagon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodecagon

    In terms of the circumradius R, the area is: [1] = ⁡ = The span S of the dodecagon is the distance between two parallel sides and is equal to twice the apothem. A simple formula for area (given side length and span) is: =

  3. Apothem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apothem

    Apothem of a hexagon Graphs of side, s; apothem, a; and area, A of regular polygons of n sides and circumradius 1, with the base, b of a rectangle with the same area. The green line shows the case n = 6. The apothem (sometimes abbreviated as apo [1]) of a regular polygon is a line

  4. Equilateral triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equilateral_triangle

    An equilateral triangle is a triangle in which all three sides have the same length, and all three angles are equal. Because of these properties, the equilateral triangle is a regular polygon, occasionally known as the regular triangle. It is the special case of an isosceles triangle by modern definition, creating more special properties.

  5. Area of a triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area_of_a_triangle

    The area of a triangle can be demonstrated, for example by means of the congruence of triangles, as half of the area of a parallelogram that has the same base length and height. A graphic derivation of the formula T = h 2 b {\displaystyle T={\frac {h}{2}}b} that avoids the usual procedure of doubling the area of the triangle and then halving it.

  6. Napoleon's theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon's_theorem

    Napoleon's theorem: If the triangles centered on L, M, N are equilateral, then so is the green triangle.. In geometry, Napoleon's theorem states that if equilateral triangles are constructed on the sides of any triangle, either all outward or all inward, the lines connecting the centres of those equilateral triangles themselves form an equilateral triangle.

  7. Regular polygon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_polygon

    Regular pentagon (n = 5) with side s, circumradius R and apothem a Graphs of side, s; apothem, a; and area, A of regular polygons of n sides and circumradius 1, with the base, b of a rectangle with the same area. The green line shows the case n = 6.

  8. Viviani's theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viviani's_theorem

    Let ABC be an equilateral triangle whose height is h and whose side is a. Let P be any point inside the triangle, and s, t, u the perpendicular distances of P from the sides. Draw a line from P to each of A, B, and C, forming three triangles PAB, PBC, and PCA. Now, the areas of these triangles are , , and . They exactly fill the enclosing ...

  9. Heron's formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heron's_formula

    In this example, the triangle's side lengths and area are integers, making it a Heronian triangle. However, Heron's formula works equally well when the side lengths are arbitrary real numbers . If values are given such that a, b, and c do not correspond to a real triangle, the value for A is imaginary.