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  2. Deemed status - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deemed_status

    In 1994 about 5000 hospitals were eligible to receive CMS funding as a result of being reviewed by the Joint Commission. [9]The Medicare Improvements for Patients and Providers Act of 2008 removed the deemed status of the Joint Commission and directed it to re-apply to CMS to seek continued authority to review hospitals for CfC and CoP.

  3. Civic engagement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civic_engagement

    An example of civic engagement, in the form of phone banking. Civic engagement reform arose at the beginning of the 21st century after Robert Putnam's book Bowling Alone brought to light changes in civic participation patterns. Putnam argued that despite rapid increases in higher education opportunities that may foster civic engagement ...

  4. Public participation (decision making) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_participation...

    It can educate the public about an agency's activities. It can also facilitate useful information exchange regarding local conditions. Furthermore, participation is often legally mandated. From the citizen viewpoint, participation enables individuals and groups to influence agency decisions in a representational manner. The different types of ...

  5. Participative decision-making in organizations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Participative_decision...

    Participation in work decisions: Characterized as formal, long-term and direct participation. The content in this dimension focuses on work, e.g. task distribution, organizational methods of the task. Consultative participation: Same to the previous one except it has lower level of influence in decision-making.

  6. Participatory democracy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Participatory_democracy

    Public participation, in this context, is the inclusion of the public in the activities of a polity. It can be any process that directly engages the public in decision-making and gives consideration to its input. [5] The extent to which political participation should be considered necessary or appropriate is under debate in political philosophy ...

  7. Active citizenship - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_citizenship

    Active citizenship or engaged citizenship refers to active participation of a citizen under the law of a nation discussing and educating themselves in politics and society, [2] as well as a philosophy espoused by organizations and educational institutions which advocates that individuals, charitable organizations, and companies have certain roles and responsibilities to society and the ...

  8. Participatory development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Participatory_development

    For example, UNESCO's Finding a Voice Project employs ICT for development initiatives. Local content creation and distribution contributes to the formation of local information networks. [ 10 ] This is a bottom-up approach that involves extensive discussions, conversations, and decision-making with the target community. [ 10 ]

  9. Economics of participation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economics_of_participation

    Economics of participation is an umbrella term spanning the economic analysis of worker cooperatives, labor-managed firms, profit sharing, gain sharing, employee ownership, employee stock ownership plans, works councils, codetermination, and other mechanisms which employees use to participate in their firm's decision making and financial results.