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The std::string type is the main string datatype in standard C++ since 1998, but it was not always part of C++. From C, C++ inherited the convention of using null-terminated strings that are handled by a pointer to their first element, and a library of functions that manipulate such strings.
In functional and list-based languages a string is represented as a list (of character codes), therefore all list-manipulation procedures could be considered string functions. However such languages may implement a subset of explicit string-specific functions as well.
Most of the functions that operate on C strings are declared in the string.h header (cstring in C++), while functions that operate on C wide strings are declared in the wchar.h header (cwchar in C++). These headers also contain declarations of functions used for handling memory buffers; the name is thus something of a misnomer.
C string handling — overview of C string handling; C++ string handling — overview of C++ string handling; Comparison of programming languages (string functions) Connection string — passed to a driver to initiate a connection (e.g., to a database) Empty string — its properties and representation in programming languages
The C++ Standard Library provides several generic containers, functions to use and manipulate these containers, function objects, generic strings and streams (including interactive and file I/O), support for some language features, and functions for common tasks such as finding the square root of a number.
It provides four components called algorithms, containers, functions, and iterators. [1] The STL provides a set of common classes for C++, such as containers and associative arrays, that can be used with any built-in type or user-defined type that supports some elementary operations (such as copying and assignment). STL algorithms are ...
The list data structure allocates and deallocates memory as needed; therefore, it does not allocate memory that it is not currently using. Memory is freed when an element is removed from the list. Lists are efficient when inserting new elements in the list; this is an operation. No shifting is required like with vectors.
Various essential POSIX functions and constants: Issue 1 <utime.h> inode access and modification times: Issue 3 <utmpx.h> User accounting database functions: Issue 4 <wchar.h> Wide-Character Handling, see C string handling: Issue 4: NA1 (95) <wctype.h> Wide-Character Classification and Mapping Utilities, see C character classification: Issue 5 ...