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In MIDI, adjustable parameters for each of the 16 possible MIDI channels may be set with the Control Change (CC) message, which has a Control Number parameter and a Control Value parameter (expressed in a range from 0 to 127). GM also specifies which operations should be performed by multiple Control Numbers. [1] [4]
1 1 (#10) 1 2 (#10 & #11) Channel recommendations #10: drums [3] #1: melody; #2: melody (duet); #3: bass; #4: pad; #5: riff; #10: drums [4] Sounds banks available Melodic instruments 128 128 226 480 1074 1149 256 360 Drum kits 1 1 8 + 1 SFX kit 9 + 2 SFX kits 34 + 2 SFX kits 35 + 2 SFX kits 9 12 kits Drum sounds per kit 30 47 61 72 61 53
Patch Number Bank Number Instrument Name 121 0 Guitar Fret Noise: 1 Guitar Cut Noise: 2 String Slap: 122 0 Breath Noise: 1 Flute Key Click 123 0 Seashore: 1 Rain: 2 Thunder: 3 Wind: 4 Stream: 5 Bubble: 124 0 Bird: 1 Dog: 2 Horse-Gallop: 3 Bird 2: 125 0 Telephone 1: 1 Telephone 2: 2 Door Creaking 3 Door Closing 4 Scratch: 5 Wind Chimes: 126 0 ...
To simplify initial adoption, existing products are explicitly allowed to only implement MIDI 1.0 messages. The Universal MIDI Packet is intended for high-speed transport such as USB and Ethernet and is not supported on the existing 5-pin DIN connections. [160] System Real-Time and System Common messages are the same as defined in MIDI 1.0. [160]
MIDI includes System Exclusive messages that are extensions of the MIDI format implemented by MIDI manufacturers. Some of the extensions, the "Universal" ones, are a set of the same functions that different manufacturers can implement differently in detail. Some of them are Non Real Time, with no reliable delivery timing. Others are Real Time ...
Roland GS, or just GS, sometimes expanded as General Standard [1] [2] or General Sound, [1] is a MIDI specification. It requires that all GS-compatible equipment must meet a certain set of features and it documents interpretations of some MIDI commands and bytes sequences, thus defining instrument tones, controllers for sound effects, etc.
MIDI Tuning Standard (MTS) is a specification of precise musical pitch agreed to by the MIDI Manufacturers Association in the MIDI protocol. MTS allows for both a bulk tuning dump message, giving a tuning for each of 128 notes , and a tuning message for individual notes as they are played.
MIDI note number Other names Audio C −1: C͵͵͵ or ͵͵͵C or CCCC: Octocontra: 8.176 Hz 0: Quadruple Low C (64 ft. organ pipes) C 0: C͵͵ or ͵͵C or CCC: Subcontra: 16.352 Hz 12: Triple Low C (32 ft. organ pipes), Octobass C: C 1: C͵ or ͵C or CC: Contra: 32.703 Hz 24