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  2. Papal infallibility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_infallibility

    Vincentius Ferre (+1682), Regent of College of St. Thomas from 1654 to 1672, [55] writes in his De Fide in defense of papal Infallibility that Christ said "I have prayed for thee, Peter; sufficiently showing that the infallibility was not promised to the Church as apart from (seorsum) the head, but promised to the head, that from him it should ...

  3. Pastor aeternus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastor_aeternus

    The document defines four doctrines of the Catholic faith: the apostolic primacy conferred on Peter, the perpetuity of the Petrine Primacy in the Roman pontiffs, the definition of the papal primacy as a papal supremacy, and Papal infallibilityinfallible teaching authority (magisterium) of the Pope. [1]

  4. List of papal bulls - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_papal_bulls

    The king or queen of Aragon could not be excommunicated without an ... of St. Peter's...should pertain...to the church of ... Defines papal infallibility. 1880 (July ...

  5. Infallibility of the Church - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infallibility_of_the_Church

    This type of infallibility falls under the authority of the sacred magisterium. The doctrine of papal infallibility was formally defined at the First Vatican Council [11] in 1870, although belief in this doctrine long predated this council and was premised on the promises of Jesus to Peter (Mat 16:16-20; Luke 22:32). [12]

  6. Saint Peter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Peter

    Saint Peter [note 1] (born Shimon Bar Yonah; died AD 64–68), [1] also known as Peter the Apostle, Simon Peter, Simeon, Simon, or Cephas, [6] was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ and one of the first leaders of the early Christian Church. He appears repeatedly and prominently in all four New Testament gospels as well as the Acts of ...

  7. Keys of Heaven - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keys_of_Heaven

    The keys of heaven or keys of Saint Peter are seen as a symbol of papal authority and are seen on papal coats of arms (those of individual popes) and those of the Holy See and Vatican City State: "Behold he [Peter] received the keys of the kingdom of heaven, the power of binding and loosing is committed to him, the care of the whole Church and ...

  8. Primacy of Peter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primacy_of_Peter

    Peter: Apostle for the Whole Church. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1994. Pham, John-Peter. Heirs of the Fisherman: Behind the Scenes of Papal Death and Succession. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004. Ray, Stephen K. Upon This Rock: St. Peter and the Primacy of Rome in Scripture and the Early Church. (ISBN 0-89870-723-4)

  9. Cisalpinism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cisalpinism

    Cisalpinism (derived from "this side of the Alps") was a movement among English Roman Catholics in the late eighteenth century intended to further the cause of Catholic emancipation, i.e. relief from many of the restrictions still in effect that were placed on Roman Catholic British subjects.