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  2. Emissions trading - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emissions_trading

    Cap and trade is the textbook example of an emissions trading program. Other market-based approaches include baseline-and-credit , and pollution tax . They all put a price on pollution (for example, see carbon price ), and so provide an economic incentive to reduce pollution beginning with the lowest-cost opportunities.

  3. Carbon emission trading - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_emission_trading

    Allowance prices for carbon emission trade in all major emission trading schemes in Euro per ton of CO2 emitted (from 2008 until August 2024) Carbon emission trading (also called carbon market, emission trading scheme (ETS) or cap and trade) is a type of emissions trading scheme designed for carbon dioxide (CO 2) and other greenhouse gases (GHGs).

  4. Carbon price - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_price

    The economics of carbon pricing is much the same for taxes and cap-and-trade. Both prices are efficient; [ a ] they have the same social cost and the same effect on profits if permits are auctioned. However, some economists argue that caps prevent non-price policies , such as renewable energy subsidies , from reducing carbon emissions , while ...

  5. European Union Emissions Trading System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union_Emissions...

    The European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) is a carbon emission trading scheme (or cap and trade scheme) that began in 2005 and is intended to lower greenhouse gas emissions in the EU. Cap and trade schemes limit emissions of specified pollutants over an area and allow companies to trade emissions rights within that area.

  6. Carbon tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_tax

    A carbon tax would add a fee for the carbon dioxide emitted from this coal-fired power plant in Luchegorsk, Russia. A carbon tax is a tax levied on the carbon emissions from producing goods and services. Carbon taxes are intended to make visible the hidden social costs of carbon emissions.

  7. Marginal abatement cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginal_abatement_cost

    Economists have used marginal abatement cost curves to explain the economics of interregional carbon trading. [1] Policy-makers use marginal abatement cost curves as merit order curves, to analyze how much abatement can be done in an economy at what cost, and where policy should be directed to achieve the emission reductions .

  8. UK Emissions Trading Scheme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UK_Emissions_Trading_Scheme

    The UK Emissions Trading Scheme (UK ETS) is the carbon emission trading scheme of the United Kingdom. [1] It is cap and trade and came into operation on 1 January 2021 following the UK's departure from the European Union. [2] The cap is reduced in line with the UK's 2050 net zero commitment. [3]

  9. Price floor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_floor

    Carbon policies can be either price-based (taxes) or quantity-based (cap and trade). A cap-and-trade system is quantity-based because the regulator sets an emissions quantity cap and the market determines the carbon price. The IMF’s Fact Sheet states that “Cap-and-trade systems are another option, but generally they should be designed to ...