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  2. Biological naturalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_naturalism

    John Searle. Searle denies Cartesian dualism, the idea that the mind is a separate kind of substance to the body, as this contradicts our entire understanding of physics, and unlike Descartes, he does not bring God into the problem. Indeed, Searle denies any kind of dualism, the traditional alternative to monism, claiming the distinction is a ...

  3. Epiphenomenalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiphenomenalism

    Epiphenomenalism is a position in the philosophy of mind on the mindbody problem. It holds that subjective mental events are completely dependent for their existence on corresponding physical and biochemical events within the human body, but do not themselves influence physical events.

  4. Mind–body problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mindbody_problem

    For John Searle (b. 1932) the mindbody problem is a false dichotomy; that is, mind is a perfectly ordinary aspect of the brain. Searle proposed biological naturalism in 1980. According to Searle then, there is no more a mindbody problem than there is a macro–micro economics problem.

  5. Problem of mental causation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem_of_mental_causation

    Mind in a Physical World: An Essay on the Mind-Body Problem and Mental Causation. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. ISBN 0-262-11234-5. Robb, David (Jan 14, 2013). "Mental Causation". In Edward Zalta (ed.). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2013 ed.) Yablo, Stephen (April 1992). "Mental Causation". The Philosophical Review

  6. Mind–body dualism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mindbody_dualism

    In the philosophy of mind, mindbody dualism denotes either that mental phenomena are non-physical, [1] or that the mind and body are distinct and separable. [2] Thus, it encompasses a set of views about the relationship between mind and matter, as well as between subject and object, and is contrasted with other positions, such as physicalism and enactivism, in the mindbody problem.

  7. List of philosophical problems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_philosophical_problems

    The problem therein is to establish how the mind and body communicate in a dualistic framework, and how causality occurs between the two. Neurobiology and emergence have further complicated the problem by allowing the material functions of the mind to be a representation of some further aspect emerging from the mechanistic properties of the brain.

  8. Property dualism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Property_dualism

    Property dualism: the exemplification of two kinds of property by one kind of substance. Property dualism describes a category of positions in the philosophy of mind which hold that, although the world is composed of just one kind of substance—the physical kind—there exist two distinct kinds of properties: physical properties and mental properties.

  9. Neutral monism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutral_monism

    Neutral monism has gained prominence as a potential solution to theoretical issues within the philosophy of mind, specifically the mindbody problem and the hard problem of consciousness. The mindbody problem is the problem of explaining how mind relates to matter. The hard problem is a related philosophical problem targeted at physicalist ...