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Aelia Capitolina (Latin: Colonia Aelia Capitolina [kɔˈloːni.a ˈae̯li.a kapɪtoːˈliːna]) was a Roman colony founded during the Roman emperor Hadrian's visit to Judaea in 129/130 CE. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It was founded on the ruins of Jerusalem , which had been almost totally razed after the siege of 70 CE .
The Temple of Venus in Aelia Capitolina was a temple in Aelia Capitolina , dedicated to the Goddess Venus. [1] The temple was founded on the order of emperor Hadrian in the early 2nd century AD. It was dedicated to Venus, who was the protective patron deity of the family of Hadrian as well as of the 10th Legion who occupied the area. [2]
A total of 16 coins were uncovered within the cave, along with fragments like the rim of a jug and storage jar found in the deepest part of the cave, suggesting archaeological looting activities. Two Aelia Capitolina coins were found, one depicting the city's founding with Hadrian ploughing its borders, while the other featured Sabina, Hadrian ...
National Archaeological Museum in Athens. Persecution of pagans in the late Roman Empire began during the reign of Constantine the Great (r. 306–337) in the military colony of Aelia Capitolina , when he destroyed a pagan temple for the purpose of constructing a Christian church. [1]
Also found among the Roman coins were 72 gold aurei, dated from 18 B.C. to 47 A.D. Those coins show no signs of wear and likely came from a pile of freshly minted coins, according to the Cultural ...
Researchers agree that the Byzantine Jerusalem was based on the Roman city of Aelia Capitolina, characterized by two north–south streets: the Cardo, extending south from the Damascus Gate along the Tyropoeon Valley. [11] [12] [13] The religious center of the city was the Church of the Holy Sepulchre.
As bird flu cases continue to rise in the U.S., heavily impacting egg-laying flocks, so have the prices on cartons of fresh eggs due to dwindling supply. Egg prices are through the roof, up nearly ...
136: Hadrian formally reestablishes the city as Aelia Capitolina, and forbids Jewish and Christian presence in the city. c. 136–140: A Temple to Jupiter is built on the Temple Mount and a temple to Venus is built on Calvary. 138: Restrictions over Christian presence in the city are relaxed after Hadrian dies and Antoninus Pius becomes emperor.