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  2. Islamic calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_calendar

    Islamic calendar stamp issued at King Khalid International Airport on 10 Rajab 1428 AH (24 July 2007 CE). The Hijri calendar (Arabic: ٱلتَّقْوِيم ٱلْهِجْرِيّ, romanized: al-taqwīm al-hijrī), or Arabic calendar, also known in English as the Muslim calendar and Islamic calendar, is a lunar calendar consisting of 12 lunar months in a year of 354 or 355 days.

  3. Arabic names of Gregorian months - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_names_of_Gregorian...

    The Arabic names of the months of the Gregorian calendar are usually phonetic Arabic pronunciations of the corresponding month names used in European languages. An exception is the Assyrian calendar used in Iraq and the Levant, whose month names are inherited via Classical Arabic from the Babylonian and Hebrew lunisolar calendars and correspond to roughly the same time of year.

  4. Hijri year - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijri_year

    The Hijri era is calculated according to the Islamic lunar calendar, whose epoch (first year) is the year of Muhammad's Hijrah, and begins on the first day of the month of Muharram (equivalent to the Julian calendar date of July 16, 622 CE). [2] [b] The date of the Hijrah itself did not form the Islamic New Year.

  5. List of observances set by the Islamic calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_observances_set_by...

    Date on Islamic Calendar Gregorian date Name Notes Muharram: August 30 - September 29, 2019 Muharram (alternative spellings here) 1st Month of the Islamic calendar, can be either 29 or 30 days. 1 Muharram August 31, 2019 Islamic New Year: 1-10 Muharram August 31-September 9, 2019 Bibi-Ka-Alam: event held in Hyderabad, India: 2 Muharram ...

  6. Dhu al-Hijjah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhu_al-Hijjah

    The Islamic calendar is a lunar calendar, and months begin when new moon is sighted. Since the Islamic lunar calendar year is 11 to 12 days shorter than the solar year, Dhu al-Hijjah migrates throughout the seasons. The estimated start and end dates for Dhu al-Hijja, based on the Umm al-Qura calendar of Saudi Arabia, are: [2]

  7. Tabular Islamic calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabular_Islamic_calendar

    (29 days × 6 months + 30 days × 6 months) × 30 years + 11 leap days = 10,631 days and 10,631 / 360 = 29.53056 (360 is number of months in 30 years). And this is approximately how long it takes for the moon to make full lunar cycle. Microsoft's Kuwaiti algorithm is used in Windows to convert between Gregorian calendar dates and Islamic ...

  8. Hijri calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijri_calendar

    The Tabular Islamic calendar, a rule-based variation of the Islamic calendar. It has the same numbering of years and months, but the months are determined by arithmetical rules rather than by observation or astronomical calculations. In Iran The Solar Hijri calendar, whose year begins at the moment of the Spring equinox in the northern hemisphere.

  9. Solar Hijri calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_Hijri_calendar

    In some Islamic countries, like Iran and Afghanistan, Friday is the weekly holiday. Calculating the day of the week is easy, using an anchor date. One good such date is Sunday, 1 Farvardin 1372, which equals 21 March 1993. Assuming the 33-year cycle approximation, move back by one weekday to jump ahead by one 33-year cycle.