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An amortization schedule is a table detailing each periodic payment on an amortizing loan (typically a mortgage), as generated by an amortization calculator. [1] Amortization refers to the process of paying off a debt (often from a loan or mortgage) over time through regular payments. [ 2 ]
An amortization calculator is used to determine the periodic payment amount due on a loan (typically a mortgage), based on the amortization process. [1] The amortization repayment model factors varying amounts of both interest and principal into every installment, though the total amount of each payment is the same.
The effective interest rate (EIR), effective annual interest rate, annual equivalent rate (AER) or simply effective rate is the percentage of interest on a loan or financial product if compound interest accumulates in periods different than a year. [1] It is the compound interest payable annually in arrears, based on the nominal interest rate ...
where: P is the principal amount borrowed, A is the periodic amortization payment, r is the periodic interest rate divided by 100 (nominal annual interest rate also divided by 12 in case of monthly installments), and n is the total number of payments (for a 30-year loan with monthly payments n = 30 × 12 = 360).
The loan starts with a fixed interest rate for a few years (usually three to 10), and then the rate adjusts up or down on a preset schedule, such as once per year. Interest-only ARM
is the annual effective interest rate, which is the "true" rate of interest over a year. Thus if the annual interest rate is 12% then i = 0.12 {\displaystyle \,i=0.12} . i ( m ) {\displaystyle \,i^{(m)}} (pronounced "i upper m") is the nominal interest rate convertible m {\displaystyle m} times a year, and is numerically equal to m ...
Examples of financial calculators are the HP 12C, HP-10B and the TI BA II. [4] A wide number of graphing calculators, like the Casio FX-9860GII, the Texas Instruments TI-89 Titanium, and the Hewlett Packard HP 48gII include complex financial calculations, as well as spreadsheet applications such as Microsoft Excel, LibreOffice Calc, and Google ...
Amortization is recorded in the financial statements of an entity as a reduction in the carrying value of the intangible asset in the balance sheet and as an expense in the income statement. Under International Financial Reporting Standards , guidance on accounting for the amortization of intangible assets is contained in IAS 38. [ 1 ]