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Oropouche fever is a tropical viral infection which can infect humans. It is transmitted by biting midges and mosquitoes, from a natural reservoir which includes sloths, non-human primates, and birds. [2] The disease is named after the region where it was first discovered and isolated in 1955, by the Oropouche River in Trinidad and Tobago. [3]
The virus causes Oropouche fever, an urban arboviral disease that has since resulted in >30 epidemics during 1960–2009. [4] Between 1961 and 1980, OROV was reported in the northern state of Pará, Brazil, and from 1980 to 2004, OROV had spread to the Amazonas, Amapá, Acre, Rondônia, Tocantins, and Maranhão.
An outbreak of Oropouche fever began in December 2023. Over 9,852 infections have been reported, including the first outside the Amazon region to which Oropouche virus is endemic. Although most cases have occurred in Brazil, local transmission has also been reported in Bolivia, Peru, Colombia, and Cuba.
Oropouche or Oropuche can refer to: Cumaca Cave; Oropouche (constituency), a constituency in the parliament of Trinidad and Tobago; Oropouche fever; Oropouche orthobunyavirus, a species of virus; Oropouche River; Oropouche West (constituency), a constituency in the parliament of Trinidad and Tobago; South Oropouche, a community in Trinidad and ...
Bangsamoro, Philippines Measles: 14 2023–2024 Oropouche virus disease outbreak: 2023–2024 Brazil Oropouche fever: 2 [325] [326] [327] 2024 American dengue epidemic: 2024–present: Latin America and the Caribbean: Dengue virus: 7,700 [328] 2024 Kwango province malaria outbreak: 2024–present: Democratic Republic of the Congo: Malaria: 143 ...
Oropouche virus is endemic to the Amazon basin -- including Bolivia, Colombia and Peru -- and was first discovered in a human in 1955 in a febrile forest worker in a village in Trinidad and Tobago.
Oropouche is a virus that is native to forested tropical areas. It was first identified in 1955 in a 24-year-old forest worker on the island of Trinidad, and was named for a nearby village and ...
It has sometimes been called sloth fever because scientists first investigating the virus found it in a three-toed sloth, and believed sloths were important in its spread between insects and animals. How does Oropouche virus spread? The virus is spread to humans by small biting flies called midges, and by some types of mosquitoes.