Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
In a hydrocarbon molecule with all carbon atoms making up the backbone in a tetrahedral molecular geometry, the zigzag backbone is in the paper plane (chemical bonds depicted as solid line segments) with the substituents either sticking out of the paper toward the viewer (chemical bonds depicted as solid wedges) or away from the viewer ...
[3] [4] This diagram style is an alternative to a sawhorse projection, which views a carbon–carbon bond from an oblique angle, or a wedge-and-dash style, such as a Natta projection. These other styles can indicate the bonding and stereochemistry , but not as much conformational detail.
Square prismatic geometry (D 4h) is much less common compared to the square antiprism.An example of a molecular species with square prismatic geometry (a slightly flattened cube) is octafluoroprotactinate(V), [PaF 8] 3–, as found in its sodium salt, Na 3 PaF 8. [6]
These fragments were then used as building blocks in the structure generator. This structure generator was part of a CASE system, ESESOC. [23] Breadth-first search generation. Molecular structure generation is explained step by step. Starting from a set of atoms, bonds are added between atom pairs until reaching saturated structures.
Newman projections are another system that can be used as they showcase the structure of a molecule in the staggered or eclipsed conformation states. [10] The wedge and dash notation will help to showcase the stereochemistry within a specific molecule.
Hart (2009) [3] states that the "volume of a spherical wedge is to the volume of the sphere as the number of degrees in the [angle of the wedge] is to 360". Hence, and through derivation of the spherical wedge volume formula, it can be concluded that, if V s is the volume of the sphere and V w is the volume of a given spherical wedge,
It admits a CW structure with one cell in each dimension. The terminology for a generic 2-dimensional CW complex is a shadow. [8] A polyhedron is naturally a CW complex. Grassmannian manifolds admit a CW structure called Schubert cells. Differentiable manifolds, algebraic and projective varieties have the homotopy type of CW complexes.
Mathematical morphology (MM) is a theory and technique for the analysis and processing of geometrical structures, based on set theory, lattice theory, topology, and random functions. MM is most commonly applied to digital images , but it can be employed as well on graphs , surface meshes , solids , and many other spatial structures.