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  2. Anticline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anticline

    If the angle between the limbs is large (70–120 degrees), then the fold is an "open" fold, but if the angle between the limbs is small (30 degrees or less), then the fold is a "tight" fold. [4] If an anticline plunges (i.e., the anticline crest is inclined to the Earth's surface), it will form V s on a geologic map view that point in the ...

  3. Vergence (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vergence_(geology)

    When the limbs of a fold converge upward, the fold is referred to as an antiform. Conversely, when the limbs of a fold converge downward, the fold is known as a synform. Not to be confused with these terms (antiform and synform), the terms anticline and syncline are used in the description of the stratigraphic significance of the fold.

  4. Glossary of geology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_geology

    Also called Indianite. A mineral from the lime-rich end of the plagioclase group of minerals. Anorthites are usually silicates of calcium and aluminium occurring in some basic igneous rocks, typically those produced by the contact metamorphism of impure calcareous sediments. anticline An arched fold in which the layers usually dip away from the fold axis. Contrast syncline. aphanic Having the ...

  5. Fold (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fold_(geology)

    A fold axis "is the closest approximation to a straight line that when moved parallel to itself, generates the form of the fold". [2] (Ramsay 1967). A fold that can be generated by a fold axis is called a cylindrical fold. This term has been broadened to include near-cylindrical folds. Often, the fold axis is the same as the hinge line. [3] [4]

  6. Thrust fault - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrust_fault

    Diagram of the evolution of a fault-bend fold or 'ramp anticline' above a thrust ramp, the ramp links decollements at the top of the green and yellow layers Diagram of the evolution of a fault propagation fold Development of thrust duplex by progressive failure of ramp footwall Antiformal stack of thrust imbricates proved by drilling, Brooks Range Foothills, Alaska

  7. Syncline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syncline

    A syncline is a fold of rocks with younger rock layers closer to the center of the structure, whereas an anticline is the inverse of a syncline. In structural geology, a syncline is a fold with younger layers closer to the center of the structure, whereas an anticline is the inverse of a syncline.

  8. 3D fold evolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3D_Fold_Evolution

    At least one of the fold hinges in the whole fold structure is mobile during three dimensional fold growth. [1] [11] For example, indicated by kinematic models, the structure of a fault-propagation folds should contain three anticlines/synclines with migrating hinges and 1 anticline with fixed hinge limb rotation. [1] [12]

  9. Joint (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_(geology)

    Within regions that have experienced tectonic deformation, systematic joints are typically associated with either layered or bedded strata that have been folded into anticlines and synclines. Such joints can be classified according to their orientation in respect to the axial planes of the folds as they often commonly form in a predictable ...