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  2. Cost of goods sold - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_of_goods_sold

    Cost of goods sold (COGS) is the carrying value of goods sold during a particular period. Costs are associated with particular goods using one of the several formulas, including specific identification, first-in first-out (FIFO), or average cost. Costs include all costs of purchase, costs of conversion and other costs that are incurred in ...

  3. Days in inventory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Days_in_inventory

    where DII is days in inventory and COGS is cost of goods sold. The average inventory is the average of inventory levels at the beginning and end of an accounting period, and COGS/day is calculated by dividing the total cost of goods sold per year by the number of days in the accounting period, generally 365 days. [3]

  4. List of business and finance abbreviations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_business_and...

    This is a list of abbreviations used in a business or financial context. ... COGS – Cost of Goods Sold; ... For example, $225K would be understood to mean $225,000 ...

  5. FIFO and LIFO accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIFO_and_LIFO_accounting

    FIFO and LIFO accounting are methods used in managing inventory and financial matters involving the amount of money a company has to have tied up within inventory of produced goods, raw materials, parts, components, or feedstocks. They are used to manage assumptions of costs related to inventory, stock repurchases (if purchased at different ...

  6. Cost accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_accounting

    Cost accounting has long been used to help managers understand the costs of running a business. Modern cost accounting originated during the Industrial Revolution when the complexities of running large scale businesses led to the development of systems for recording and tracking costs to help business owners and managers make decisions. Various ...

  7. Lower of cost or market - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_of_Cost_or_Market

    In accounting, lower of cost or market (LCM or LOCOM) is a conservative approach to valuing and reporting inventory. Normally, ending inventory is stated at historical cost. However, there are times when the original cost of the ending inventory is greater than the net realizable value, and thus the inventory has lost value.

  8. Microsoft (MSFT) Q2 2025 Earnings Call Transcript - AOL

    www.aol.com/microsoft-msft-q2-2025-earnings...

    You build models, you fine-tune models, you distill models. Some of them are models that you distill into an open-source model. So, there's going to be a combination.

  9. Gross margin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_margin

    In accounting, the gross margin refers to sales minus cost of goods sold. It is not necessarily profit as other expenses such as sales, administrative, and financial costs must be deducted. And it means companies are reducing their cost of production or passing their cost to customers.