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Secrecy is the practice of hiding information from certain individuals or groups who do not have the "need to know", perhaps while sharing it with other individuals. That which is kept hidden is known as the secret. Secrecy is often controversial, depending on the content or nature of the secret, the group or people keeping the secret, and the ...
The right to privacy is an element of various legal traditions that intends to restrain governmental and private actions that threaten the privacy of individuals. [1][failed verification][2] Over 185 national constitutions mention the right to privacy. [3] On December 10, 1948, the United Nations General Assembly adopted the Universal ...
[86] In a similar vein, an official named William G. Florence, who for decades had a major role in writing the secrecy regulations and classification system for the Pentagon, in 1971 testified to Congress that at most 5% of information labeled classified, confidential, secret, or top secret really merited such designation at the time it was so ...
The word privacy is derived from the Latin word "privatus", which means set apart from what is public, personal and belonging to oneself, and not to the state. [3]It is also derived from the Latin word 'privo,' which conveys the idea of deprivation or being robbed of.
Secrecy of correspondence. Someone opening a letter before it has been delivered commits a crime. The secrecy of correspondence (‹See Tfd› German: Briefgeheimnis, French: secret de la correspondance) or literally translated as secrecy of letters, is a fundamental legal principle enshrined in the constitutions of several European countries ...
Financial privacy laws regulate the manner in which financial institutions handle the nonpublic financial information of consumers. In the United States, financial privacy is regulated through laws enacted at the federal and state level.
Eventually, the scope of those rights broadened even further to include a basic "right to be let alone," and the former definition of "property" would then comprise "every form of possession – intangible, as well as tangible." By the late 19th century, interest in privacy grew as a result of the growth of print media, especially newspapers. [6]
the object of a covert investigation, or a covert collection of information or intelligence. the identity of any person who is under covert surveillance. encryption and cryptographic systems. information or intelligence to, or received from, a foreign entity or terrorist group.