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  2. History of ancient Lebanon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_ancient_Lebanon

    Bronze Age. The area was first recorded in history around 4000 BC as a group of coastal cities and a heavily forested hinterland. [citation needed] It was inhabited by the Canaanites, a Semitic people, whom the Greeks called "Phoenicians" because of the purple (phoinikies) dye they sold. These early inhabitants referred to themselves as "men of ...

  3. Tyrian purple - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrian_purple

    Tyrian purple (Ancient Greek: πορφύρα porphúra; Latin: purpura), also known as royal purple, imperial purple, or imperial dye, is a reddish-purple natural dye. The name Tyrian refers to Tyre, Lebanon, once Phoenicia.

  4. History of Lebanon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Lebanon

    The earliest prehistoric cultures of Lebanon, such as the Qaraoun culture gave rise to the civilization of the Canaanite period, when the region was populated by ancient peoples, cultivating land and living in sophisticated societies during the 2nd millennium BC. Northern Canaanites are mentioned in the Bible as well as in other Semitic records ...

  5. 1st century in Lebanon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1st_century_in_Lebanon

    Map of Roman Palestine in the first century; according to Conder (1889) in AD 39, the district of Iturea [ a ] was given by Caligula to a certain Soemus, [ b ] he was also known as the tetrarch of Lebanon by the Romano-Jewish historian Josephus. [ 4 ] Soemus reigned until his death in AD 49, when his kingdom was incorporated into the province ...

  6. Greeks in Lebanon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greeks_in_Lebanon

    The Greeks in Lebanon (οι Έλληνες στο Λίβανο) had presence in present day Lebanon that dated to ancient times, and the Phoenicians and Greeks (both maritime peoples) shared close ties. The Greek alphabet, for example, is derived from the Phoenician one. The Greek presence is attested by several place names, and the close ties ...

  7. King of Tyre - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_of_Tyre

    The King of Tyre was the ruler of Tyre, the ancient Phoenician city in what is now Lebanon. The traditional list of 12 kings, with reigns dated to 990–785 BC, is derived from the lost history of Menander of Ephesus as quoted by Josephus in Against Apion I. 116–127. [1] Josephus asserts that Menander had drawn his list from the chronicles of ...

  8. Archaeology of Lebanon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeology_of_Lebanon

    Archaeology of Lebanon includes thousands of years of history ranging from Lower Palaeolithic, Phoenician, Roman, Arab, Ottoman, and Crusades periods.. Overview of Baalbek in the late 19th century Archaeological site in Beirut Greek inscription on one of the tombs found in the Roman-Byzantine necropolis, Tyre Trihedral Neolithic axe or pick from Joub Jannine II, Lebanon.

  9. Middle Eastern empires - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Eastern_empires

    Middle Eastern empires. Middle East empires have existed in the Middle East region at various periods between 3000 BCE and 1924 CE; they have been instrumental in the spreading of ideas, technology, and religions within Middle East territories and to outlying territories. Since the 7th century CE, all Middle East empires, with the exception of ...