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Rapunzel syndrome is caused by the ingestion of hair. Rapunzel syndrome is characterized by a compulsive disorder of pulling one's own hair and ingesting it. There are several psychiatric disorders that are associated with Rapunzel syndrome, such as trichotillomania, trichophagia, and pica. Trichotillomania is the compulsion to pull out one's ...
Hair casts, also known as pseudonits, represent remnants of the inner root sheath, and often occur in great numbers and may mimic nits in the scalp. [ 1 ] : 764 Signs and symptoms
Trichostasis spinulosa is a common but rarely diagnosed disorder of the hair follicles [1] that clinically gives the impression of blackheads, but the follicles are filled with funnel-shaped, horny plugs that are bundles of vellus hairs.
Trichorrhexis nodosa is a defect in the hair shaft characterized by thickening or weak points (nodes) that cause the hair to break off easily. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] : 636 This group of conditions contributes to the appearance of hair loss , lack of growth, and damaged-looking hair.
Treatment [ edit ] PUVA therapy , cyclosporine , retinoids , topical, intralesional, and systemic corticosteroids , and antimalarials are among the treatment techniques that have been tested.
The degree of hair shedding is reduced with the use of minoxidil. 7 in 11 loose anagen hair syndrome patients find visible improvement after using minoxidil lotion. [10] Treatment involving the maintenance of nutrients within the patient and biotin have not made any noted impacts to the improvement of loose anagen hair syndrome. [7]
The goal of treatment is to improve appearance, particularly if the lesion is on a body part that is visible. [2] Long pulsed neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet and alexandrite lasers have been tried for laser hair reduction with positive cosmetic results.
Pili multigemini, also known as "compound hairs," [2] is a malformation characterized by the presence of bifurcated or multiple divided hair matrices and papillae, giving rise to the formation of multiple hair shafts within the individual follicles.