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The Cascades Female Factory, a former Australian workhouse for female convicts in the penal colony of Van Diemen's Land, is located in Hobart, Tasmania. Operational between 1828 and 1856, the factory is now one of the 11 sites that collectively compose the Australian Convict Sites , listed on the World Heritage List by UNESCO .
Cascades Female Factory. Parramatta female factory, Parramatta, New South Wales (2 factories) Newcastle, New South Wales; Port Macquarie, New South Wales (2 factories) Moreton Bay, Queensland; Five female factories operated in Van Diemen's Land (now Tasmania) during the period of transportation: Cascades Female Factory [2] Ross Female Factory [3]
"The World Heritage-listed Cascades Female Factory Historic Site in South Hobart is Australia’s most significant site associated with female convicts and sits in the shadow of Mount Wellington, a short distance from the Hobart CBD." [5] When the factory operated from 1828 to 1856, more than 5,000 convict women spent time there. The factory ...
It was also an important source of energy for early industry in Hobart. [7] There are multiple old bridges over the Hobart Rivulet. The oldest is the Wellington Bridge that is on Elizabeth Street built in 1841. Second oldest is the Harrington Street Bridge built in 1844. Third oldest is the Molle Street Bridge built in 1866.
The “female factories” in Tasmania constituted a system of female convict prisons located in four locations across Van Diemen’s Land, in Hobart, George Town, Launceston and Ross. The latter factories were constructed in the early 1830s to alleviate overcrowding issues within the Cascades Female Factory. [22]
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Elizabeth Read (née Archer; c. 1820–1884) was an English-born prostitute who was transported to Australia. She and 179 other female convicts arrived in Hobart, Van Diemen's Land (modern-day Tasmania) in 1841 aboard the Rajah, which has since become legendary by virtue of a patchwork quilt stitched by the convicts en route, now held at the National Gallery of Australia.