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  2. Turing completeness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turing_completeness

    In computability theory, a system of data-manipulation rules (such as a model of computation, a computer's instruction set, a programming language, or a cellular automaton) is said to be Turing-complete or computationally universal if it can be used to simulate any Turing machine [1] [2] (devised by English mathematician and computer scientist Alan Turing).

  3. Rule 110 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rule_110

    Among the 88 possible unique elementary cellular automata, Rule 110 is the only one for which Turing completeness has been directly proven, although proofs for several similar rules follow as simple corollaries (e.g. Rule 124, which is the horizontal reflection of Rule 110). Rule 110 is arguably the simplest known Turing complete system. [2] [5]

  4. Computability theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computability_theory

    A set of natural numbers is said to be a computable set (also called a decidable, recursive, or Turing computable set) if there is a Turing machine that, given a number n, halts with output 1 if n is in the set and halts with output 0 if n is not in the set.

  5. Lambda calculus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambda_calculus

    Lambda calculus is Turing complete, that is, it is a universal model of computation that can be used to simulate any Turing machine. [3] Its namesake, the Greek letter lambda (λ), is used in lambda expressions and lambda terms to denote binding a variable in a function.

  6. One-instruction set computer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One-instruction_set_computer

    Arithmetic-based Turing-complete machines use an arithmetic operation and a conditional jump. Like the two previous universal computers, this class is also Turing-complete. The instruction operates on integers which may also be addresses in memory. Currently there are several known OISCs of this class, based on different arithmetic operations:

  7. Turing test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turing_test

    The "Total Turing test" [3] variation of the Turing test, proposed by cognitive scientist Stevan Harnad, [110] adds two further requirements to the traditional Turing test. The interrogator can also test the perceptual abilities of the subject (requiring computer vision ) and the subject's ability to manipulate objects (requiring robotics ).

  8. Today's Wordle Hint, Answer for #1300 on Thursday, January 9 ...

    www.aol.com/todays-wordle-hint-answer-1300...

    Today's Wordle Answer for #1300 on Thursday, January 9, 2025. Today's Wordle answer on Thursday, January 9, 2025, is WAFER. How'd you do? Next: Catch up on other Wordle answers from this week.

  9. Turing Tumble - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turing_Tumble

    Named after Alan Turing, the game could, in the abstract, duplicate the processes of any computer whatsoever if the game field itself were sufficiently large. This follows because the game is P-complete by the circuit value problem and PSPACE-complete if an exponential number of marbles is allowed. [1] [2] The device has implications for ...