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  2. Leukoplakia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leukoplakia

    Leukoplakia located on the floor of the mouth, the posterior and lateral tongue, and the retromolar areas (the region behind the wisdom teeth) have higher risk, whereas white patches in areas such as the top surface of the tongue and the hard palate do not have significant risk. [3]

  3. If you have bumps on your tongue, here’s what they could mean

    www.aol.com/2019-04-23-if-you-have-bumps-on-your...

    People with white patches or plaque-like spots or bumps on the tongue might be dealing with leukoplakia. Dr. Dr. Mehdizadeh says this often occurs in people who smoke, dip, or chew tobacco as it ...

  4. Hairy leukoplakia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hairy_leukoplakia

    Hairy leukoplakia is a white patch on the side of the tongue with a corrugated or hairy appearance. It is caused by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and occurs usually in persons who are immunocompromised , especially those with human immunodeficiency virus infection/ acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS).

  5. Black hairy tongue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_hairy_tongue

    Hairy tongue (lingua villosa) refers to a marked accumulation of keratin on the filiform papillae on the dorsal surface of the tongue, giving a hair-like appearance. [6] Black tongue (lingua nigra) refers to a black discoloration of the tongue, which may or may not be associated with hairy tongue. However, the elongated papillae of hairy tongue ...

  6. Tongue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongue

    The tongue is an important accessory organ in the digestive system. The tongue is used for crushing food against the hard palate, during mastication and manipulation of food for softening prior to swallowing. The epithelium on the tongue's upper, or dorsal surface is keratinised. Consequently, the tongue can grind against the hard palate ...

  7. Tongue disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongue_disease

    Tongue coating - food debris, desquamated epithelial cells and bacteria often form a visible tongue coating. [7] This coating has been identified as a major contributing factor in bad breath ( halitosis ), [ 7 ] which can be managed by brushing the tongue gently with a toothbrush or using special oral hygiene instruments such as tongue scrapers ...

  8. Mouth assessment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouth_Assessment

    The sides of the tongue are inspected with a gloved hand holding a piece of gauze. The tongue is moved side to side and inspected; it should be pink, moist, smooth and glistening. Assessment of the ventral (bottom) surface of the tongue is done by having the patient touch the tip of their tongue against the roof of their mouth.

  9. List of skin conditions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_skin_conditions

    Geographic tongue (benign migratory glossitis, benign migratory stomatitis, glossitis areata exfoliativa, glossitis areata migrans, lingua geographica, stomatitis areata migrans, transitory benign plaques of the tongue) Gingival fibroma; Gingival hypertrophy; Hairy leukoplakia (oral hairy leukoplakia) Intraoral dental sinus; Linea alba; Leukoplakia