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  2. Phase diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase_diagram

    Another type of binary phase diagram is a boiling-point diagram for a mixture of two components, i. e. chemical compounds. For two particular volatile components at a certain pressure such as atmospheric pressure , a boiling-point diagram shows what vapor (gas) compositions are in equilibrium with given liquid compositions depending on temperature.

  3. Lever rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lever_rule

    In chemistry, the lever rule is a formula used to determine the mole fraction (x i) or the mass fraction (w i) of each phase of a binary equilibrium phase diagram.It can be used to determine the fraction of liquid and solid phases for a given binary composition and temperature that is between the liquidus and solidus line.

  4. Eutectic system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eutectic_system

    A phase diagram for a fictitious binary chemical mixture (with the two components denoted by A and B) used to depict the eutectic composition, temperature, and point. ( L denotes the liquid state.) A eutectic system or eutectic mixture ( / j uː ˈ t ɛ k t ɪ k / yoo- TEK -tik ) [ 1 ] is a type of a homogeneous mixture that has a melting point ...

  5. File:Eutectic system phase diagram.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Eutectic_system_phase...

    A binary phase diagram showing the eutectic composition, eutectic temperature, and the eutectic point: Date: 25 December 2009, 02:07 (UTC) Source:

  6. Phase rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase_rule

    For binary mixtures of two chemically independent components, C = 2 so that F = 4 − P. In addition to temperature and pressure, the other degree of freedom is the composition of each phase, often expressed as mole fraction or mass fraction of one component. [6] Boiling Point Diagram

  7. Solid solution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid_solution

    A binary phase diagram displaying solid solutions over the full range of relative concentrations. On a phase diagram a solid solution is represented by an area, often labeled with the structure type, which covers the compositional and temperature/pressure ranges. Where the end members are not isostructural there are likely to be two solid ...

  8. Phase transition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase_transition

    A binary phase diagram showing the most stable chemical ... the high-temperature phase contains more symmetries than ... be independent of the chemical composition of ...

  9. Binodal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binodal

    A phase diagram displaying binodal (coexistence) curves as well as spinodal curves, and lower (LCST) and upper (UCST) critical solution temperatures.. In thermodynamics, the binodal, also known as the coexistence curve or binodal curve, denotes the condition at which two distinct phases may coexist.