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  2. Mid-range - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mid-range

    Mid-range. In statistics, the mid-range or mid-extreme is a measure of central tendency of a sample defined as the arithmetic mean of the maximum and minimum values of the data set: [1] The mid-range is closely related to the range, a measure of statistical dispersion defined as the difference between maximum and minimum values.

  3. Box plot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Box_plot

    Box plot of data from the Michelson experiment. In descriptive statistics, a box plot or boxplot is a method for demonstrating graphically the locality, spread and skewness groups of numerical data through their quartiles. [1] In addition to the box on a box plot, there can be lines (which are called whiskers) extending from the box indicating ...

  4. Five-number summary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five-number_summary

    The five-number summary is a set of descriptive statistics that provides information about a dataset. It consists of the five most important sample percentiles: the sample minimum (smallest observation) the lower quartile or first quartile. the median (the middle value) the upper quartile or third quartile. the sample maximum (largest observation)

  5. Interquartile range - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interquartile_range

    In descriptive statistics, the interquartile range (IQR) is a measure of statistical dispersion, which is the spread of the data. [1] The IQR may also be called the midspread, middle 50%, fourth spread, or H‑spread. It is defined as the difference between the 75th and 25th percentiles of the data. [2][3][4] To calculate the IQR, the data set ...

  6. L-estimator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L-estimator

    Simple L-estimators can be visually estimated from a box plot, and include interquartile range, midhinge, range, mid-range, and trimean. In statistics, an L-estimator (or L-statistic) is an estimator which is a linear combination of order statistics of the measurements. This can be as little as a single point, as in the median (of an odd number ...

  7. Mean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mean

    In descriptive statistics, the mean may be confused with the median, mode or mid-range, as any of these may incorrectly be called an "average" (more formally, a measure of central tendency). The mean of a set of observations is the arithmetic average of the values; however, for skewed distributions , the mean is not necessarily the same as the ...

  8. Central tendency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_tendency

    the arithmetic mean of data values after a certain number or proportion of the highest and lowest data values have been discarded. Interquartile mean a truncated mean based on data within the interquartile range. Midrange the arithmetic mean of the maximum and minimum values of a data set. Midhinge the arithmetic mean of the first and third ...

  9. Midhinge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midhinge

    Midhinge. In statistics, the midhinge is the average of the first and third quartiles and is thus a measure of location. Equivalently, it is the 25% trimmed mid-range or 25% midsummary; it is an L-estimator. The midhinge is related to the interquartile range (IQR), the difference of the third and first quartiles (i.e. ), which is a measure of ...