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Education in China is primarily managed by the state-run public education system, which falls under the Ministry of Education. All citizens must attend school for a minimum of nine years, known as nine-year compulsory education, which is funded by the government. Compulsory education includes six years of elementary school, typically starting ...
After the success of the Chinese Communist Revolution and the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, the CCP brought the educational system under national control. Improving population-wide literacy was the focus of education in the early years of the PRC. [12] In 1949, the literacy rate was only between 20 and 40%. [12]
The 5-4 school system, which consists of a five-year primary school and a four-year junior high school, is a prevalent system of compulsory education in mainland China and is implemented in some areas of the country. [30] [31] The nine-year consistent system is a developing educational and administrative system for schools in mainland China.
The College English Test (CET) is the primary English language test in China. As of 2011, employers have made scores in the CET 4 and CET 6 requirements for employment, and The Lowdown on China's Higher Education stated that in China "CET 4 and CET 6 National English examinations have become the symbol of English proficiency in reading and writing."
Chinese education authorities have emphasized meritocracy as a social equalizer. [2] There are 13 statutory types of academic degrees in China: Bachelor / Master / Doctor of Philosophy, Economics, Law, Education, Literature, History, Science, Engineering, Agriculture, Medicine, Management, Military Science, and Fine Arts.
The history of higher education in China dates back to the Shang dynasty (c. 1600 BC– c. 1045 BC). However, the education system in ancient China was highly elitist and centred around Confucianism, a form of humanism. Under the imperial examination system, the education system focused on training and selection of civil servants. [5]
Tertiary education and research. Shanghai is an international center of research and development and as of 2022, it was ranked third globally and second in the whole Asia & Oceania region (after Beijing) by scientific research outputs, as tracked by the Nature Index. [1] It is also a major center of higher education in China.
Beijing education starts in preschool where they learn intellectual and motor skills through fun activities and games. The second 'level' of their education is primary school where they attend from the ages of 6 to 12. In Beijing secondary schools students either follow an academic path or a vocational path. If students choose the academic path ...