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  2. List of types of numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_types_of_numbers

    Such a number is algebraic and can be expressed as the sum of a rational number and the square root of a rational number. Constructible number: A number representing a length that can be constructed using a compass and straightedge. Constructible numbers form a subfield of the field of algebraic numbers, and include the quadratic surds.

  3. Rational number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rational_number

    In mathematics, "rational" is often used as a noun abbreviating "rational number". The adjective rational sometimes means that the coefficients are rational numbers. For example, a rational point is a point with rational coordinates (i.e., a point whose coordinates are rational numbers); a rational matrix is a matrix of rational numbers; a rational polynomial may be a polynomial with rational ...

  4. National Council of Educational Research and Training

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Council_of...

    Those who wish to adopt the textbooks are required to send a request to NCERT, upon which soft copies of the books are received. The material is press-ready and may be printed by paying a 5% royalty, and by acknowledging NCERT. [11] The textbooks are in color-print and are among the least expensive books in Indian book stores. [11]

  5. Indian mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_mathematics

    Indian mathematics emerged and developed in the Indian subcontinent [1] from about 1200 BCE [2] until roughly the end of the 18th century CE (approximately 1800 CE). In the classical period of Indian mathematics (400 CE to 1200 CE), important contributions were made by scholars like Aryabhata, Brahmagupta, Bhaskara II, Varāhamihira, and Madhava.

  6. Category:Rational numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Rational_numbers

    This category represents all rational numbers, that is, those real numbers which can be represented in the form: ...where and are integers and is not equal to zero. All integers are rational, including zero.

  7. Ring of integers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ring_of_integers

    It is the ring of integers in the number field () of Gaussian rationals, consisting of complex numbers whose real and imaginary parts are rational numbers. Like the rational integers, [] is a Euclidean domain. The ring of integers of an algebraic number field is the unique maximal order in the field. It is always a Dedekind domain. [4]

  8. Algebraic number field - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebraic_number_field

    This group is always finite. The ring of integers possesses unique factorization if and only if it is a principal ring or, equivalently, if has class number 1. Given a number field, the class number is often difficult to compute. The class number problem, going back to Gauss, is concerned with the existence of imaginary quadratic number fields ...

  9. Rational function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rational_function

    In mathematics, a rational function is any function that can be defined by a rational fraction, which is an algebraic fraction such that both the numerator and the denominator are polynomials. The coefficients of the polynomials need not be rational numbers ; they may be taken in any field K .