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Fort Crockett is a government reservation on Galveston Island overlooking the Gulf of Mexico originally built as a defense installation to protect the city and harbor of Galveston and to secure the entrance to Galveston Bay, thus protecting the commercial and industrial ports of Galveston and Houston and the extensive oil refineries in the bay area.
Constituted and organized in October 1918 as the 20th Artillery (Coast Artillery Corps) (C.A.C.) at Fort Crockett, Texas, but demobilized in November 1918.This was one of a number of Coast Artillery regiments mobilized to operate heavy and railway artillery on the Western Front in World War I, but the Armistice resulted in the dissolution of the 20th.
Battery G assigned to Fort Crockett in HD Galveston, Texas, caretaking battery. [1] 1st Battalion HHB activated 8 January 1940 at Key West Barracks. [1] Battery G inactivated January 1940, personnel used to activate HHB 20th Coast Artillery at Fort Crockett. [1] 3rd Battalion HHB activated 15 January 1941 at Fort Barrancas. [1]
The regiment was inducted into federal service on 6 January 1941 at home stations. It moved to Fort Crockett, Texas, in the Harbor Defenses (HD) of Galveston, 15 January 1941. It operated these defenses alongside the Regular Army's 20th Coast Artillery Regiment. [5]
Fort Crockett (in Galveston) Fort McIntosh (in Laredo) Fort Sam Houston (in San Antonio) Fort D. A. Russell (near Marfa) Fort San Jacinto (in Galveston) Fort Travis (on Point Bolivar) Additionally, unfortified coastal artillery stations were established at key points on the Texas coast to prevent U-boats or aircraft from approaching Texas ports.
A military facility by the US Army Coastal Artillery on Galveston Island was established in the late 1890s, and construction, which was disrupted by the 1900 Galveston hurricane, was completed in the early 1900s, with the facility being named Fort Crockett in 1903. Fort Crockett was a US Army artillery training center during World War I ...
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Probably split from HD Southern New York 1915, ... Galveston: Texas: Fort Travis, Fort San Jacinto, Fort Crockett: 1898–1946: San Diego: