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  2. Chromatic aberration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromatic_aberration

    Chromatic aberration also affects black-and-white photography. Although there are no colors in the photograph, chromatic aberration will blur the image. It can be reduced by using a narrow-band color filter, or by converting a single color channel to black and white. This will, however, require longer exposure (and change the resulting image).

  3. Fresnel lens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresnel_lens

    Virtual reality headsets, such as the Meta Quest 2 and the HTC Vive Pro use Fresnel lenses, [76] as they allow a thinner and lighter form factor than regular lenses. [77] Newer devices, such as the Meta Quest Pro, have switched to a pancake lens design [78] due to its smaller form factor and less chromatic aberration than Fresnel lenses. [79]

  4. Dispersion (optics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispersion_(optics)

    In photographic and microscopic lenses, dispersion causes chromatic aberration, which causes the different colors in the image not to overlap properly. Various techniques have been developed to counteract this, such as the use of achromats , multielement lenses with glasses of different dispersion.

  5. Anaglyph 3D - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anaglyph_3D

    Like in the mirachrome system, the chromatic aberration can be compensated with a weak negative correction lens (−0.7 diopter) over the right eye. [34] Works best in the RG color space . The weak perception of the blue image may allow watching the movie without glasses and not seeing the disturbing double-image.

  6. Optical aberration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_aberration

    1: Imaging by a lens with chromatic aberration. 2: A lens with less chromatic aberration In optics , aberration is a property of optical systems, such as lenses , that causes light to be spread out over some region of space rather than focused to a point. [ 1 ]

  7. Chromostereopsis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromostereopsis

    Blue–red contrast demonstrating depth perception effects 3 Layers of depths "Rivers, Valleys & Mountains". Chromostereopsis is a visual illusion whereby the impression of depth is conveyed in two-dimensional color images, usually of red–blue or red–green colors, but can also be perceived with red–grey or blue–grey images.

  8. Abbe number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbe_number

    Glasses' Abbe numbers, along with their mean refractive indices, are used in the calculation of the required refractive powers of the elements of achromatic lenses in order to cancel chromatic aberration to first order. These two parameters which enter into the equations for design of achromatic doublets are exactly what is plotted on an Abbe ...

  9. Distortion (optics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distortion_(optics)

    In geometric optics, distortion is a deviation from rectilinear projection; a projection in which straight lines in a scene remain straight in an image.It is a form of optical aberration that may be distinguished from other aberrations such as spherical aberration, coma, chromatic aberration, field curvature, and astigmatism in a sense that these impact the image sharpness without changing an ...