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  2. Copper loss - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper_loss

    For low-frequency applications, the power loss can be minimized by employing conductors with a large cross-sectional area, made from low-resistivity metals.With high-frequency currents, the proximity effect and skin effect cause the current to be unevenly distributed across the conductor, increasing its effective resistance, and making loss calculations more difficult.

  3. Open-circuit test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-circuit_test

    In contrast to the parallel shunt component, the series component in the circuit diagram represents the winding losses due to the resistance of the coil windings of the transformer. Current, voltage and power are measured at the primary winding to ascertain the admittance and power-factor angle.

  4. Litz wire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litz_wire

    In applications where multiple wires carrying the same current lie side-by-side, such as in inductor and transformer windings, a second similar effect called proximity effect causes additional current crowding, resulting in an additional increase in the resistance of the wire with frequency.

  5. Short-circuit test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short-circuit_test

    A different form of short-circuit testing is done to assess the mechanical strength of the transformer windings, and their ability to withstand the high forces produced if an energized transformer experiences a short-circuit fault. Currents during such events can be several times the normal rated current.

  6. Leakage inductance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leakage_inductance

    Leakage inductance derives from the electrical property of an imperfectly coupled transformer whereby each winding behaves as a self-inductance in series with the winding's respective ohmic resistance constant. These four winding constants also interact with the transformer's mutual inductance. The winding leakage inductance is due to leakage ...

  7. Toroidal inductors and transformers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toroidal_inductors_and...

    The transformer, its windings and all things are distributed symmetrically about the axis of symmetry. The windings are such that there is no circumferential current. The requirements are met for full internal confinement of the B field due to the primary current. The core and primary winding are represented by the gray-brown torus.

  8. Sweep frequency response analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweep_frequency_response...

    The distance between conductors of the transformer forms a capacitance. Any movement of the conductors or windings will change this capacitance. This capacitance being a part of complex L (inductance), R (Resistance) and C (Capacitance) network, any change in this capacitance will be reflected in the curve or signature. [1]

  9. Coil winding technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coil_winding_technology

    When looking at the insulated winding space graphically and the required number of windings at a given wire diameter, it can be said that considering the space requirements for the winding nozzle (required groove width: about 3*0.548=1.6 mm) only 38 windings can be introduced into the winding space of the stator slot.