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As an adjective, female is still used in some contexts, particularly when the sex of the person is relevant, such as female athletes or to distinguish a male nurse from a female one. [12] Biological sex is conceptually distinct from gender, [13] [14] although they are often used interchangeably.
A world map showing female governmental participation by country, 2010. Women are underrepresented in government in most countries. In January 2019, the global average of women in national assemblies was 24.3%. [154] Sirimavo Bandaranaike was the first female prime minister; she was democratically elected in Sri Lanka in 1960.
According to Poston, "[s]ex refers mainly to biological characteristics, while gender refers mainly to sociological characteristics." [53] While noting that typically sex is assigned based on genital inspection at birth, Raine Dozier states that biological sex is "a complex constellation of chromosomes, hormones, genitalia, and reproductive ...
Instead, a biological female was dubbed the winner — and baffled fans took to the Internet to sarcastically gloat. Miss Universe titleholders Catriona Gray, Andrea Meza, Harnaaz Sandhu, Leila ...
The human brain. Differences in male and female brain size are relative to body size. [83] Early research into the differences between male and female brains showed that male brains are, on average, larger than female brains. This research was frequently cited to support the assertion that women are less intelligent than men.
Genetic sequencing is a second way for a scientist to determine biological sex in both humans and animals (distinct from sexing). It became widely available and popular at the turn of the century. [2] Genetic sequencing also allows for the determination of rare genetic events when the y chromosome is incomplete and a male animal has female ...
Also, last year, Tremaine Deon Carroll, a biological male California inmate who identifies as female was charged with two counts of forcible rape and one of "dissuading a witness from testifying ...
Femininity can be understood as socially constructed, [1] [2] and there is also some evidence that some behaviors considered feminine are influenced by both cultural factors and biological factors. [ 1 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ] To what extent femininity is biologically or socially influenced is subject to debate.