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Elephants have a fission–fusion society, in which multiple family groups come together to socialise. Females (cows) tend to live in family groups, which can consist of one female with her calves or several related females with offspring. The leader of a female group, usually the oldest cow, is known as the matriarch.
Both African elephant species live in family units comprising several adult cows, their daughters and their subadult sons. Each family unit is led by an older cow known as the matriarch . [ 33 ] [ 34 ] African forest elephant groups are less cohesive than African bush elephant groups, probably because of the lack of predators.
Where Do Elephants Live? There are three species of elephants — the African bush elephant, the African forest elephant, and the Asian elephant. African bush elephants are the largest species and ...
The African forest elephant (Loxodonta cyclotis) is one of the two living species of African elephant, along with the African bush elephant. It is native to humid tropical forests in West Africa and the Congo Basin. It is the smallest of the three living elephant species, reaching a shoulder height of 2.4 m (7 ft 10 in). As with other African ...
Both Asian and African elephants live in habitats that can get very hot. So, these warm-blooded animals have to take steps to stay cool. One thing elephants do to stay cool is flap their ears.
Find out more about The Elephant Sanctuary and the incredible work they do there, and learn more about elephants, meet the current Sanctuary residents, and check out the EleCams at elephants.com.
The Sri Lankan elephant population is now largely restricted to the dry zone in the north, east and southeast of Sri Lanka. Elephants are present in Udawalawe National Park, Yala National Park, Lunugamvehera National Park, Wilpattu National Park and Minneriya National Park but also live outside protected areas. It is estimated that Sri Lanka ...
Desert elephants at the dried up Huab River in Namibia Female spraying sand to keep cool while standing guard over her calf, Damaraland, Namibia. Desert elephants or desert-adapted elephants are not a distinct species of elephant but are African bush elephants (Loxodonta africana) that have made their homes in the Namib and Sahara deserts in Africa.