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Farmers have manipulated plants and animals through selective breeding for decades of thousands of years in order to create desired traits. In the 20th century, a surge in technology resulted in an increase in agricultural biotechnology through the selection of traits like the increased yield, pest resistance, drought resistance, and herbicide resistance.
This period of agricultural innovation is credited for saving millions of lives. [8] However, these approaches are reaching their biological limits, leading to stagnation in yield improvement. In 2009, the Food and Agriculture Organization projected that global food production must increase by 70% by 2050 to feed an estimated world population ...
In agriculture, AI has been proposed as a way for farmers to identify areas that need irrigation, fertilization, or pesticide treatments to increase yields, thereby improving efficiency. [47] AI has been used to attempt to classify livestock pig call emotions , [ 20 ] automate greenhouses , [ 48 ] detect diseases and pests, [ 49 ] and optimize ...
Crop and Pasture Science is an international peer-reviewed scientific journal published by CSIRO Publishing.It publishes outcomes of strategic research in crop and pasture sciences and the sustainability of farming systems.
The former was published as a supplement to Crop Science from 2006 to 2008, and launched as a separate open access journal later that year. The Journal of Plant Registrations was established as a separate journal in 2007, featuring an expanded format for crop registrations describing newly developed plant varieties, parental lines, germplasms ...
The African Crop Science Journal, a quarterly publication, publishes original research papers dealing with all aspects of crop agronomy, production, genetics and breeding, germplasm, crop protection, post harvest systems and utilisation, agro-forestry, crop-animal interactions, information science, environmental science and soil science.
Precision agriculture (PA) is a management strategy that gathers, processes and analyzes temporal, spatial and individual plant and animal data and combines it with other information to support management decisions according to estimated variability for improved resource use efficiency, productivity, quality, profitability and sustainability of ...
The farm sector is frequently cited as a prime example of the perfect competition economic paradigm. In Asia , the Faculty of Agricultural Economics was established in September 1919 in Hokkaido Imperial University , Japan , as Tokyo Imperial University 's School of Agriculture started a faculty on agricultural economics in its second ...