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  2. Second normal form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_normal_form

    Second normal form (2NF), in database normalization, is a normal form. A relation is in the second normal form if it fulfills the following two requirements: A relation is in the second normal form if it fulfills the following two requirements:

  3. Chain rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chain_rule

    The relationship between this example and the chain rule is as follows. Let z , y and x be the (variable) positions of the car, the bicycle, and the walking man, respectively. The rate of change of relative positions of the car and the bicycle is d z d y = 2. {\textstyle {\frac {dz}{dy}}=2.}

  4. Norm (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norm_(mathematics)

    A composition algebra (,,) consists of an algebra over a field, an involution, and a quadratic form = called the "norm". The characteristic feature of composition algebras is the homomorphism property of N {\displaystyle N} : for the product w z {\displaystyle wz} of two elements w {\displaystyle w} and z {\displaystyle z} of the composition ...

  5. Database normalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_normalization

    Codd introduced the concept of normalization and what is now known as the first normal form (1NF) in 1970. [4] Codd went on to define the second normal form (2NF) and third normal form (3NF) in 1971, [5] and Codd and Raymond F. Boyce defined the Boyce–Codd normal form (BCNF) in 1974. [6]

  6. List of rules of inference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rules_of_inference

    Each logic operator can be used in an assertion about variables and operations, showing a basic rule of inference. Examples: The column-14 operator (OR), shows Addition rule: when p=T (the hypothesis selects the first two lines of the table), we see (at column-14) that p∨q=T.

  7. Talk:Database normalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Database_normalization

    Even if you provide a mathematical definition of 1NF, being in 1NF will be independent from being in 2NF. The quote from the article is wrong if 1NF is included. 2NF and higher are defined mathematically, and these definitions are such that for each i > j > 1, every database in iNF is also in jNF. Hence, for all NFs above 1, the quote is correct.

  8. Conjunctive normal form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conjunctive_normal_form

    In Boolean algebra, a formula is in conjunctive normal form (CNF) or clausal normal form if it is a conjunction of one or more clauses, where a clause is a disjunction of literals; otherwise put, it is a product of sums or an AND of ORs.

  9. Generalizations of the derivative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalizations_of_the...

    A derivation is a linear map on a ring or algebra which satisfies the Leibniz law (the product rule). Higher derivatives and algebraic differential operators can also be defined. They are studied in a purely algebraic setting in differential Galois theory and the theory of D-modules , but also turn up in many other areas, where they often agree ...