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  2. Matthew Fontaine Maury - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthew_Fontaine_Maury

    He wrote extensively on the subject, and his book, The Physical Geography of the Sea (1855), was the first comprehensive work on oceanography to be published. In 1825, at 19, Maury obtained, through U.S. Representative Sam Houston , a midshipman's warrant in the United States Navy. [ 1 ]

  3. Ocean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean

    Marine life depends in some way on the saltwater that is in the sea (the term marine comes from the Latin mare, meaning sea or ocean). A habitat is an ecological or environmental area inhabited by one or more living species. [158] The marine environment supports many kinds of these habitats.

  4. List of seas on Earth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_seas_on_Earth

    A marginal sea is a division of an ocean, partially enclosed by islands, archipelagos, or peninsulas, adjacent to or widely open to the open ocean at the surface, and/or bounded by submarine ridges on the sea floor. [7] The World Ocean. For example, the Law of the Sea states that all of the World Ocean is "sea", [8] [9] [10] [b] and this is ...

  5. History of navigation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_navigation

    In the South China Sea and Indian Ocean, a navigator could take advantage of the fairly constant monsoon winds to judge direction. [19] This made long one-way voyages possible twice a year. [19] A 260 CE book by K'ang T'ai (康泰) described ships with seven sails called po were used by the Indo-Scythian (月支—Yuezhi) traders for ...

  6. Oceanography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanography

    Oceanography (from Ancient Greek ὠκεανός (ōkeanós) ' ocean ' and γραφή (graphḗ) ' writing '), also known as oceanology, sea science, ocean science, and marine science, is the scientific study of the ocean, including its physics, chemistry, biology, and geology.

  7. Maritime history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maritime_history

    Maritime history is the broad overarching subject that includes fishing, whaling, international maritime law, naval history, the history of ships, ship design, shipbuilding, the history of navigation, the history of the various maritime-related sciences (oceanography, cartography, hydrography, etc.), sea exploration, maritime economics and ...

  8. Ancient maritime history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_maritime_history

    But the Athenians had evacuated the city by sea, and under Themistocles they defeated the Persian fleet at the Battle of Salamis. A year later, the Greeks, under the Spartan Pausanias, defeated the Persian army at Plataea. The Athenian fleet then turned to chasing the Persians out of the Aegean Sea, and in 478 BC they captured Byzantium.

  9. Seven Seas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seven_Seas

    The sea of Tiberias, the Sea of Sodom, the Sea of Helath, the Sea of Hiltha, the Sea of Sibkay, the Sea of Aspamia and the Great Sea. And what are the four rivers? The Jordan, the Yarmuk, the Keramyhon and Pigah." [15] [16] According to this and other passages, the Talmudic Seven Seas include: [17] Sea of Tiberias (Lake Tiberias or The Sea of ...