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  2. Gelatin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelatin

    Substances containing gelatin or functioning in a similar way are called gelatinous substances. Gelatin is an irreversibly hydrolyzed form of collagen, wherein the hydrolysis reduces protein fibrils into smaller peptides ; depending on the physical and chemical methods of denaturation, the molecular weight of the peptides falls within a broad ...

  3. You really don't want to know what gelatin is made of - AOL

    www.aol.com/2017-06-19-you-really-dont-want-to...

    To some, these facts may be pretty fascinating, but for most of us, that's just plain gross.

  4. Gelatinase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelatinase

    These specific proteases use hydrolysis to break down gelatin through two sequential steps. The first produces polypeptide products, followed by amino acids (typically alpha amino acids). [5] The substrate in this case is gelatin, and the products are the polypeptides formed. Gelatinase binds to the substrate, gelatin, due to specificity of ...

  5. Composition of the human body - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composition_of_the_human_body

    Parts-per-million cube of relative abundance by mass of elements in an average adult human body down to 1 ppm. About 99% of the mass of the human body is made up of six elements: oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, calcium, and phosphorus. Only about 0.85% is composed of another five elements: potassium, sulfur, sodium, chlorine, and magnesium ...

  6. Hydrogel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogel

    Gelatin, here in sheets for cooking, is a hydrogel. Peptide hydrogel formation shown by the inverted vial method. A hydrogel is a biphasic material , a mixture of porous and permeable solids and at least 10% of water or other interstitial fluid .

  7. Endoenzyme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endoenzyme

    An endoenzyme, or intracellular enzyme, is an enzyme that functions within the cell in which it was produced. [1] Because the majority of enzymes fall within this category, the term is used primarily to differentiate a specific enzyme from an exoenzyme. It is possible for a single enzyme to have both endoenzymatic and exoenzymatic functions ...

  8. Biological roles of the elements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_roles_of_the...

    Some compounds may be carcinogenic; some forms are mildly toxic to humans. [11] selenium: 34: 4: Selenium, which is an essential element for animals and prokaryotes and is a beneficial element for many plants, is the least-common of all the elements essential to life.

  9. Ossein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ossein

    Ossein is the organic extracellular matrix of bone, which is made of 95% collagen.This substance is used in industry for the production of gelatin and bone glue.. In the early 20th century, bones were found to consist of three types of proteins: ossein (collagens), osseomucoid (proteoglycans) and osseoalbuminoid (). [1]