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There are several global centers for the study of road ecology: 1) The Road Ecology Center [3] at the University of California, Davis, which was the first of its kind in the world; 2) the Centro Brasileiro de Estudos em Ecologia de Estradas at the Federal University of Lavras, Brazil; [4] 3) The Center for Transportation and the Environment ...
For many years [quantify] ecologists and conservationists have documented the adverse relationship between roads and wildlife, [7] and identify four ways that roads and traffic detrimentally affect wildlife populations: (1) they decrease habitat amount and quality, (2) they increase mortality due to wildlife-vehicle collisions (road kill), (3 ...
To reduce a road or railway's barrier effect, wildlife crossings are regarded as one of the best mitigation options, ideally in combination with wildlife fencing. [1] The barrier effect is closely linked to habitat fragmentation and road ecology. Highway 10 in Quebec, Canada
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This change in landscape ecology is proving to have consequences. [2] Generalist species, especially invasive ones, have been seen to benefit from this landscape change whilst specialist species are suffering. [3] For example, the alpha diversity of edge-intolerant birds in Lacandona rainforest, Mexico, is decreasing as edge effects increase. [4]
The environmental data are most often climate data (e.g. temperature, precipitation), but can include other variables such as soil type, water depth, and land cover. SDMs are used in several research areas in conservation biology, ecology and evolution.
Grassed tram track in Belgrade, Serbia. Environmental planning is the process of facilitating decision making to carry out land development with the consideration given to the natural environment, social, political, economic and governance factors and provides a holistic framework to achieve sustainable outcomes.
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to environmental studies: . Environmental studies – multidisciplinary academic field which systematically studies human interaction with the environment.