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  2. Bureaucracy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bureaucracy

    Scholars of Ashanti history, such as Larry Yarak and Ivor Wilkes, disagree over the power of this sophisticated bureaucracy in comparison to the Asantehene. However, both scholars agree that it was a sign of a highly developed government with a complex system of checks and balances .

  3. Bureaucrat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bureaucrat

    A bureaucrat is a member of a bureaucracy and can compose the administration of any organization of any size, although the term usually connotes someone within an institution of government. The term bureaucrat derives from "bureaucracy", which in turn derives from the French "bureaucratie" first known from the 18th century. [1]

  4. Byzantine bureaucracy and aristocracy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_bureaucracy_and...

    Porphyrogennētos (πορφυρογέννητος), "born in the purple" — Derived from Hellenistic bureaucracy, emperors wanting to emphasize the legitimacy of their ascent to the throne appended this title to their names, meaning they were born to a reigning emperor in the delivery room of the imperial palace (called the Porphyra because it ...

  5. Nomenklatura - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomenklatura

    Moscow Kremlin, where the highest of the elite Soviet nomenklatura lived. The nomenklatura (Russian: номенклату́ра, IPA: [nəmʲɪnklɐˈturə] ⓘ; from Latin: nomenclatura, system of names) were a category of people within the Soviet Union and other Eastern Bloc countries who held various key administrative positions in the bureaucracy, running all spheres of those countries ...

  6. Representative bureaucracy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Representative_bureaucracy

    The term representative bureaucracy is generally attributed to J. Donald Kingsley's book titled Representative Bureaucracy that was published in 1944. In his book, Kingsley calls for a " liberalization of social class selection for the English bureaucracy," due to the "Dominance of social, political, and economic elites within the British bureaucracy" which he claimed resulted in programs and ...

  7. List of forms of government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_forms_of_government

    Definition Adhocracy: Rule by a government based on relatively disorganized principles and institutions as compared to a bureaucracy, its exact opposite. Anocracy: A regime type where power is not vested in public institutions (as in a normal democracy) but spread amongst elite groups who are constantly competing with each other for power.

  8. Iron cage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_cage

    Bureaucratic formalism is often connected to Weber's metaphor of the iron cage because the bureaucracy is the greatest expression of rationality. Weber wrote that bureaucracies are goal-oriented organizations that are based on rational principles that are used to efficiently reach their goals. [ 10 ]

  9. Bureaucracy (disambiguation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bureaucracy_(disambiguation)

    Bureaucracy is an organizational structure with the task of implementing the decisions and policies of its governing body. Bureaucracy may also refer to: Bureaucracy, one of the five seasons of the Discordian calendar; Bureaucracy, a 1945 political treatise by Ludwig von Mises; Bureaucracy, a 1987 Infocom game by Douglas Adams