Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
Gene targeting has been successfully applied to cattle, sheep, swine and many fungi. The frequency of gene targeting can be significantly enhanced through the use of site-specific endonucleases such as zinc finger nucleases , [ 5 ] engineered homing endonucleases , [ 6 ] TALENS , or most commonly the CRISPR -Cas system.
Comparative genomics also opens up new avenues in other areas of research. As DNA sequencing technology has become more accessible, the number of sequenced genomes has grown. With the increasing reservoir of available genomic data, the potency of comparative genomic inference has grown as well.
She is also a professor and Canada Research Chair in Livestock Genomics at Ontario Agricultural College at the University of Guelph. [ 2 ] Dr. Christine Baes is a prominent figure in animal science, particularly in the fields of quantitative genetics, genomics, and animal breeding.
Molecular breeding is the application of molecular biology tools, often in plant breeding [1] [2] and animal breeding. [3] [4] In the broad sense, molecular breeding can be defined as the use of genetic manipulation performed at the level of DNA to improve traits of interest in plants and animals, and it may also include genetic engineering or gene manipulation, molecular marker-assisted ...
Genomics is an interdisciplinary field of molecular biology focusing on the structure, function, evolution, mapping, and editing of genomes.A genome is an organism's complete set of DNA, including all of its genes as well as its hierarchical, three-dimensional structural configuration.
Biotechnology had a significant impact on many areas of society, from medicine to agriculture to environmental science. One of the key techniques used in biotechnology is genetic engineering, which allows scientists to modify the genetic makeup of organisms to achieve desired outcomes. This can involve inserting genes from one organism into ...
Functional genomics is a field of molecular biology that attempts to describe gene (and protein) functions and interactions. Functional genomics make use of the vast data generated by genomic and transcriptomic projects (such as genome sequencing projects and RNA sequencing ).
Although cellular agriculture is a nascent scientific discipline, cellular agriculture products were first commercialized in the late 20th century with insulin and rennet. [ 6 ] On March 24, 1990, the FDA approved a bacterium that had been genetically engineered to produce rennet, making it the first genetically engineered product for food. [ 7 ]