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  2. Animal cognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_cognition

    For example, several studies have shown that performance is better on, for example, a color discrimination (e.g. blue vs green) after the animal has learned another color discrimination (e.g. red vs orange) than it is after training on a different dimension such as an X shape versus an O shape.

  3. Intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligence

    Intelligence has been long-studied in humans, and across numerous disciplines. It has also been observed in the cognition of non-human animals. [5] Some researchers have suggested that plants exhibit forms of intelligence, though this remains controversial. [6] [7] [8] Intelligence in computers or other machines is called artificial intelligence.

  4. Evolution of cognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution_of_Cognition

    Animals that form pair bonds and share parental responsibilities produce offspring that are more likely to survive and reproduce, which increases the fitness of these individuals. The cognitive requirements for this type of mating include the ability the differentiate individuals from their group and resolve social conflicts.

  5. Neuroscience and intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroscience_and_intelligence

    Neuroscience and intelligence refers to the various neurological factors that are partly responsible for the variation of intelligence within species or between different species. A large amount of research in this area has been focused on the neural basis of human intelligence .

  6. Human intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_intelligence

    Human intelligence is the intellectual capability of humans, which is marked by complex cognitive feats and high levels of motivation and self-awareness.Using their intelligence, humans are able to learn, form concepts, understand, and apply logic and reason.

  7. g factor in non-humans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G_factor_in_non-humans

    Most measures of g in humans, including most IQ tests, rely heavily on language and verbal ability, and so they cannot be directly applied to non-human animals. Several alternative measures have been developed to study intelligence in animals, relying on the observation of animals in natural situations or on behavioral tasks in experimental settings.

  8. Behavioral intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behavioral_intelligence

    Behavioral Intelligence, often abbreviated as BI, is an individual's capacity to comprehend and impact social interactions through the perception of their own behavior and the behavior of others in various situations. [1] [2] It encompasses the ability to interpret, predict, and adapt one's actions based on internal and external cues ...

  9. Dog intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dog_intelligence

    Dog intelligence or dog cognition is the process in dogs of acquiring information and conceptual skills, and storing them in memory, retrieving, combining and comparing them, and using them in new situations. [1] Studies have shown that dogs display many behaviors associated with intelligence. They have advanced memory skills, and are able to ...