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This is a set of lists of English personal and place names having spellings that are counterintuitive to their pronunciation because the spelling does not accord with conventional pronunciation associations.
Pronunciation is the way in which a word or a language is spoken. This may refer to generally agreed-upon sequences of sounds used in speaking a given word or language in a specific dialect ("correct" or "standard" pronunciation) or simply the way a particular individual speaks a word or language.
Vissarion Dzhugashvili (1849–1909), father of Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin; Visarion Puiu (1879–1964), born as Victor Puiu, Romanian metropolitan bishop; Visarion Xhuvani (1890–1965), Primate of the Orthodox Church of Albania (s. 1929–37) Vissarion Lominadze (1897–1935), Georgian revolutionary and Soviet politician
So readers looking up an unfamiliar word in a dictionary may find, on seeing the pronunciation respelling, that the word is in fact already known to them orally. By the same token, those who hear an unfamiliar spoken word may see several possible matches in a dictionary and must rely on the pronunciation respellings to find the correct match. [4]
Differences in pronunciation between American English (AmE) and British English (BrE) can be divided into . differences in accent (i.e. phoneme inventory and realisation).See differences between General American and Received Pronunciation for the standard accents in the United States and Britain; for information about other accents see regional accents of English.
A spelling pronunciation is the pronunciation of a word according to its spelling when this differs from a longstanding standard or traditional pronunciation. Words that are spelled with letters that were never pronounced or that were not pronounced for many generations or even hundreds of years have increasingly been pronounced as written, especially since the arrival of mandatory schooling ...
Rollings (2004) uses the term "markers" for such letters. Letters may mark different types of information. For instance, e in once / ˈ w ʌ n s / indicates that the preceding c is pronounced / s / , rather than the more common value of c in word-final position as the sound / k / , such as in attic / ˈ æ t ɪ k / .
Some speakers may pronounce consonant-final English words with a strong vocalic offset, [definition needed] especially in isolated words (e.g. "dog" can be [ˈdɔɡə]). Czech /r/ is alveolar trill. There is a tendency to pronounce the trill in English and in all positions where r is written.