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Satui is prepared by dry-roasting grains or grams, most often barley or Bengal gram. In Odisha, Satui or Chatua is made by dry-roasting cashew, almond, millet, barley and chickpea and grinding to a fine flour. The traditional way of preparing sattu involves the use of an iron vessel in which the grains or grams are roasted in sand.
The word paratha is derived from Sanskrit (S. पर, or परा+स्थः, or स्थितः). [7] Recipes for various stuffed wheat puran polis (which Achaya (2003) describes as parathas) are mentioned in Manasollasa, a 12th-century Sanskrit encyclopedia compiled by Someshvara III, a Western Chalukya king, who ruled from present-day Karnataka, India. [8]
Papadum – thin, crisp disc-shaped Indian food typically based on a seasoned dough made from black gram (urad flour), fried or cooked with dry heat; Paratha – layered or stuffed flatbread from North India - traditionally made from whole wheat flour by baking with oil on a hot surface. Aloo paratha; Gobhi paratha; Laccha paratha
Makki roti: corn flour roti served with sarson ka saag, a classic dish of Punjab. Akki roti: Rice flour roti with grated vegetables and spices, served with chutney, a famous dish of Karnataka. Thalipeeth roti: Maharashtrian roti is made with bajra, jowar, rice, chickpea, and spices, served with yogurt or ghee, also popular in Karnataka.
Litti is a dough ball made from whole wheat flour, stuffed with sattu (roasted gram flour) mixed with garlic, ginger, onions, coriander leaves, lime juice, carom seeds, nigella seeds, and mustard oil. Traditionally, it is cooked over a coal fire, giving it a distinct smoky flavour. [9]
Aloo paratha (lit. ' potato paratha ') is a paratha (flat bread dish) stuffed with potato filling native to the Indian subcontinent. [2] [3] It is traditionally eaten for breakfast. [2] [4] It is made using unleavened dough rolled with a mixture of mashed potato and spices (amchur, garam masala) which is cooked on a hot tawa with butter or ghee.
Gram flour is usually mixed with wheat flour to prepare missi atta which is then used to prepare Missi Roti. Sometimes, multigrain flatbread called Bejad Roti is prepared by mixing wheat flour with jowar flour and besan. [18] Tikkad is another typical Rajasthani bread which is prepared by blend of flours and vegetables. [19]
The breads may be made of different types of flour and can be made in various ways: Baked in the tandoor like naan, [27] tandoori roti, [27] kulcha, [27] or lachha paratha [27] Dry baked (Indian griddle), jowar di roti, baajre di roti and makki di roti (these are also smeared with white butter) Shallow fried like paratha [44]