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The European bison (pl.: bison) (Bison bonasus) or the European wood bison, also known as the wisent [a] (/ ˈ v iː z ə n t / or / ˈ w iː z ə n t /), the zubr [b] (/ ˈ z uː b ə r /), or sometimes colloquially as the European buffalo, [c] is a European species of bison. It is one of two extant species of bison, alongside the American bison.
Beefalo, a cross of an American bison and a domestic cow. This is a fertile breed; this, along with mitochondrial DNA evidence, [11] has led bison to occasionally be classified in the genus Bos. Zubron, a hybrid between wisent (European bison) and domestic cow. Yakalo, a hybrid between a bison and a yak.
Bos taurus × Bison bonasus Żubroń ( / ˈ ʒ uː b r ɒ nj / ; Polish : żubroń [ˈʐubrɔɲ] ) is a hybrid of domestic cattle and wisent . The wisent ( żubr in Polish) [ 1 ] is the European bison; hence, the żubroń is analogous to the American beefalo .
Examples include the Dwarf Lulu cattle of the mountains of Nepal with yak blood, [2] the Beefalo of North America with bison genes, the Selembu breed of India and Bhutan with gayal genes. The Madura breed of Indonesia may have banteng in its parentage. [ 3 ]
The herd currently roam in 50 hectares of woodland, but a £1 million project to build the UK’s first ever bison bridges has started, which will increase their range to 200 hectares.
The European bison is the heaviest wild land animal in Europe, and individuals in the past may have been even larger than their modern-day descendants. During late antiquity and the Middle Ages, bison became extinct in much of Europe and Asia, surviving into the 20th century only in northern-central Europe and the northern Caucasus Mountains.
The European bison Breeding Centre has an area of 274.56 ha which is under the landscape protection. The area comprises three breeding reserves, and the European bison Public Access Reserve. The responsibilities of the personnel of European bison Breeding Centre cover the bison's habitat in all of the Polish part of the Białowieża Forest.
European bison (8 P) Pages in category "Bison" The following 14 pages are in this category, out of 14 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. ...